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3 years ago

What happens to the moleclues within a gas when the gas Condeenses

1 answer:

7 0

Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid. Hope it helps

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If a true heading of 135° results in a ground track of 130° and a true airspeed of 135 knots results in a groundspeed of 140 kno

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

245.1° and 13 knots

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The true heading = 135°

The resultant ground track = 130°

The true airspeed = 135 knots

The ground speed = 140 knots

Given that the true airspeed the ground speed and the wind direction and magnitude form a triangle, we have;

From cosine rule, we have;

a² = b² + c² - 2×b×c×cos(A)

Where

a = The magnitude of the wind speed in knot

b = The true airspeed = 135 knots

c = The ground speed = 140 knots

A = The angle in between the true heading and the resultant ground track heading = 5°

Which gives;

a² = 135² + 140² - 2×135×140×cos(5 degrees) = 168.84 knots²

a = √168.84 = 12.9934 ≈ 13 knots

We have;

135 × sin(135 degrees) - 140× sin(130 degrees) = -11.7868

135 × cos(135 degrees) - 140× cos(130 degrees) = -5.469

Tan(θ) = -11.8/-5.5 = 2.155

θ = tan⁻¹(2.155) = 65.108°

Given that the wind is moving in opposite direction (slowing down the airplane, we add 180°, to get

Therefore, the angle direction = 180 + 65.108 = 245.1

Therefore, we have;

245.1° and 13 knots

3 0

3 years ago

What is the S.I. unit of drift velocity and electron mobility?

DanielleElmas [232]

Drift velocity is equal to displacement of the moving object per unit time. The SI unit for displacement is meters while that of time is second. Hence the derived SI unit of velocity is meter per second. This also applies to electron mobility which relates to the displacement per unit time of a moving electron

7 0

3 years ago

A woman can row a boat at 5.60 km/h in still water. (a) If she is crossing a river where the current is 2.80 km/h, in what direc

katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

a) θ=210°, b) t=1.155hr, c) t=1.333hr, d) t=1.333hr, e) θ=180° (straight across), f) t=1hr.

Explanation:

So, the very first thing we nee to do when solving this problem is draw a diagram that represents it. In the attached picture I show a diagram for each part of this problem.

part a)

So, for her to move in a direction directly opposite her starting point, the x-component of her velocity must be de same as the velocity of the river in the opposite direction. We can use this fact to find the angle we need. If we analize the triangle I drew in the diagram, we can ses that:

$cos \theta = \frac {V_{river}}{V_{boat}}$

When solving for theta, we get that:

$\theta =cos^{-1} ( \frac {V_{river}}{V_{boat}})$

so now we can substitute the corresponding values:

$\theta =cos^{-1} ( \frac {2.80km/hr}{5.60km/hr}})$

Which yields:

$\theta = 60^{o}$

but we are measuring the angle relative to the line perpendicular to the river, positive if down the river. So we need to subtract the angle from 270° so we get:

θ=270°-60°=210°

part b)

for part b, we need to find what the y-component for the velocity of the boat is for an angle of 210° as shown in the problem, so we get that:

$V_{y}=5.60km/hr*cos(210^{o})$

$V_{y}=-4.85km/hr$

The woman will head in a negative 5.60km distance from one side to the other, so we get that the time it takes her to go to the other side of the river is:

$t=\frac{y}{V_{y}}$

$t=\frac{5.60km}{4.85km/hr}=1.155hr$

part c)

In order to find the time it takes her to travel 2.80km down and up the river, we need to find the velocities she will have in both directions. First, down stream:

$V_{ds}=V_{river}+V{boat}$

$V_{ds}=2.80km/hr+5.60km/hr=8.40km/hr$

and now up stream:

$V_{us}=V_{boat}-V{river}$

$V_{us}=5.60km/hr-2.80km/hr=2.80km/hr$

Once we got these two velocities we will now need to find the time to take each trip:

time down stream:

$t_{ds}=\frac{x}{v_{ds}}$

$t_{ds}=\frac{2.80km}{8.40km/hr}=0.333hr$

and the time up stream:

$t_{us}=\frac{x}{v_{us}}$

$t_{us}=\frac{2.80km}{2,80km/hr}=1hr$

so the total time will be:

$t_{ds}+t_{us}=0.333hr+1hr=1.333hr$

d) the time it takes the boat to go upstream and then downstream for the same distance is the same as the time we got on part c, since both times will be the same but they will come in different order, but their sum will be just the same:

t=1.333hr

e) For her to cross the river faster, she must row in a 180° direction (this is in a direction straight accross the river) that way she will use all her velocity to move across the river. (Even though she will move a certain distance horizontally and will not reach a point opposite to the starting point.)

f) In order to find the time it takes her to get to the other side, we need to divide the distance into the velocity of the boat.

$t=\frac{d}{v_{boat}}$