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3 years ago

14

What do acids do in solution?

1 answer:

Rasek [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The increase the [H+] (concentration of H+ ions)

However, they decrease the pH if acids are added to any solution. Since they have more [H+] ions, they increase their conc. in the solution

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Calculate the density of air at 100 Deg C and 1 bar abs. Use the Ideal Gas Law for your calculation and give answer in kg/m3. Us

madam [21]

Answer:

$d=0.92\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$

Explanation:

Using the Ideal Gas Law we have $PV=nRT$ and the number of moles n could be expressed as $n=\frac{m}{M}$ , where m is the mass and M is the molar mass.

Now, replacing the number of moles in the equation for the ideal gass law:

$PV=\frac{m}{M}RT$

If we pass the V to divide:

$P=\frac{m}{V}\frac{RT}{M}$

As the density is expressed as $d=\frac{m}{V}$ , we have:

$P=d\frac{RT}{M}$

Solving for the density:

$d=\frac{PM}{RT}$

Then we need to convert the units to the S.I.:

$T=100^{o}C+273.15$

$T=373.15K$

$P=1bar*\frac{0.98atm}{1bar}$

$P=0.98atm$

$M=28.9\frac{kg}{kmol}*\frac{1kmol}{1000mol}$

$M=0.0289\frac{kg}{mol}$

Finally we replace the values:

$d=\frac{(0.98atm)(0.0289\frac{kg}{mol})}{(0.082\frac{atm.L}{mol.K})(373.15K)}$

$d=9.2*10^{-4}\frac{kg}{L}$

$d=9.2*10^{-4}\frac{kg}{L}*\frac{1L}{0.001m^{3}}$

$d=0.92\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$

5 0

3 years ago

maria [59]

Answer:

Na and Cl

Explanation:

An ionic compound is solid at state room temperature. Therefore Na and Cl would be the correct answer :)

5 0

2 years ago

The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on which feature of the object?

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

The amount of kinetic energy an object has, depends on its mass and its speed.

5 0

2 years ago

if a gas sample in a balloon occupies 1.5 L at atmospheric pressure, what would be the pressure (in mmHg) if the volume was redu

Nata [24]

Answer:

1425 mmHg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 1.5 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm

Final volume (V2) = 0.8 L

Final pressure (P2) =?

Next, we shall determine the final pressure of the gas by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

1 × 1.5 = P2 × 0.8

1.5 = P2 × 0.8

Divide both side by 0.8

P2 = 1.5/0.8

P2 = 1.875 atm

Finally, we shall convert 1.875 atm to mmHg.

This can be obtained as follow:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Therefore,

1.875 atm = 1.875 × 760 = 1425 mmHg.

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 1425 mmHg.

3 0

3 years ago

Pressure gauge at the top of a vertical oil well registers 140 bars. The oil well is 6000 m deep and filled with natural gas dow

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Explanation:

(a) The given data is as follows.

Pressure on top ( $P_{o}$ ) = 140 bar = $1.4 \times 10^{7} Pa$ (as 1 bar = $10^{5}$ )

Temperature = $15^{o}C$ = (15 + 273) K = 288 K

Density of gas = $\frac{PM}{ZRT}$

$\frac{dP}{dZ} = \rho \times g$

$\frac{dP}{dZ} = \int \frac{PM}{ZRT}$

$\int_{P_{o}}^{P_{1}} \frac{dP}{dZ} = \frac{Mg}{ZRT} \int_{0}^{4700} dZ$

$ln (\frac{P_{1}}{P_{o}}) = \frac{18.9 \times 10^{-3} \times 9.81 \times 4700 m}{0.80 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 288 K}$

= 0.4548

$P_{1} = P_{o} \times e^{0.4548}$

= $1.4 \times 10^{7} Pa \times 1.5797$

= $2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa$

Hence, pressure at the natural gas-oil interface is $2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa$ .

(b) At the bottom of the tank,

$P_{2} = P_{1} + \rho \times g \times h$

= 2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa + 700 \times 9.81 \times (6000 - 4700)[/tex]

= $309.8 \times 10^{5} Pa$

= 309.8 bar

Hence, at the bottom of the well at $15^{o}C$ pressure is 309.8 bar.

6 0

3 years ago