1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vekshin1
3 years ago
5

A liquid flowing from a vertical pipe has a very definite shape as it flows from the pipe. To get the equation for this shape, a

ssume that the liquid is in free fall once it leaves the pipe. Just as it leaves the pipe, the liquid has speed v0 and the radius of the stream of liquid is r0.
Find an equation for the speed of the liquid as a function of the distance y it has fallen.

Combining this with the equation of continuity, find an expression for the radius of the stream as a function of y.
Physics
2 answers:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
8 0

(a). The equation for the speed of the liquid after it leaves the pipe in terms o the distance covered is \boxed{v=\sqrt\left(v_o^2+2gy\right)}.  

(b). The expression for the radius of the stream in terms of the distance covered by liquid is \boxed{r=\dfrac{r_o\sqrt{v_o}}{(v_o^2+2gy)^{1/4}}}.

Explanation:  

Part (a):  

As the water falls from the pipe, it simply falls freely under the acceleration due to gravity of the Earth.

Consider the final speed of the water after covering a distance y is v.

Write the expression for the final velocity of a body under acceleration:  

v_f^2=v_i^2+2gS                                     ...... (1)

Here, v_f is the final velocity of water at the end, S is the distance through which water falls and v_i is the initial velocity of the water.

Substitute the value of the initial velocity and the distance covered by water in above expression.

\begin{aligned}v^2&=v_o^2+2gy\\v&=\sqrt{v_o^2+2gy}\end{aligned}

Thus, the equation for the speed of the liquid after it leaves the pipe in terms o the distance covered is \boxed{v=\sqrt\left(v_o^2+2gy\right)}.

Part (b):

The equation of continuity states that the rate of mass entering the cross-section area will be same as the rate of mass coming out of the area.

Write the expression for the equation of continuity:

A_1v_{1}=A_2v_{2}

Here, A_1\&v_1 are the initial area and velocity and A_2\&v_2 are the final area and velocity.

Substitute the values of area and velocity in above expression.

\begin{aligned}(\pi{r_o}^2)v_o&=(\pi{r}^2)v\\r&=\sqrt{\dfrac{r_o^2v_o}{v}}\end{aligned}

Substitute \sqrt\left(v_o^2+2gy\right) for v in above expression.

r=\dfrac{r_o\sqrt{v_o}}{(v_o^2+2gy)^{1/4}}.

Thus, the expression for the radius of the stream in terms of the distance covered by liquid is \boxed{r=\dfrac{r_o\sqrt{v_o}}{(v_o^2+2gy)^{1/4}}}.

Learn More:

1. Coefficient of friction to prevent the mug from sliding down brainly.com/question/5884009

2. Average force exerted by the car on the meteorite brainly.com/question/2193503

3. How long to walk 2000 miles brainly.com/question/3785992

Answer Details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Fluid Mechanics

Keywords:

liquid flowing, vertical pipe, equation of continuity, radius of stream, under gravity, speed of the water, leaves the pipe, function of y.

Eva8 [605]3 years ago
4 0
Calculating speed as function of distance y is fairly easy. Once water leaves pipe it is under free fall which means that it is accelerating with gravitational acceleration "a".
V=Vo + Vff   where Vff is speed gained due to free fall.
Vff = t*a =  \sqrt{2ay}
V = Vo +  \sqrt{2ay}

Calculating radius of stream is a little bit more complicated. Because water is accelerating as it falls it has to lower its radius. The reason for this is that water flow must be the same as one at the exit of pipe. Water flow is expressed in  liters/meter^3
Because of this we write condition:
V1/V2 = A2/A1 where  A2 and A1 are sections of water stream.
let V1 and A1 be the speed and section of water stream at the end of pipe.
A2 = V1*A1/V2

r^{2}  = \frac{Vo*  r_{0} ^{2} }{Vo+ \sqrt{2ay} }
You might be interested in
State the law of universal gravitation, and use examples to explain how changes in mass and changes in distance affect gravitati
juin [17]
F(g)= Gm1m2/ r^2 If mass is increased, so will the force of gravity because it is in direct relationship with the gravitational force, but if distance is increased, the force of gravity will decrease because it is indirectly related ( since it is on the bottom of the equation)
6 0
3 years ago
Energy that does not involve the large-scale motion or position of objects in a system is called:
Kryger [21]
I believe the answer is C.
4 0
3 years ago
If a force of 10 N acts on an object and an additional force of 6 N acts on the object in
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

For this kind of problem, forces add. F = F1 + F2

F1 = 6 N

F2 = 10 N

F = 6N + 10N

F = 16N

6 0
2 years ago
Is it accurate to describe the physical universe as composed of only matter and energy?
Dennis_Churaev [7]
Yes, it is <span>accurate to describe the physical universe as composed of only matter and energy. Some people might argue about the dark matter, but it is not yet defined properly. Different universes can be made up of different compositions but it is a fact that our universe is made of matter and energy. </span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A particle was moving in a straight line at 172.8 km/hr. If it decelerated over 120 meters to come to rest, find the time taken
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

v=s/t

s=vt

t=s/v

t=(120×10‐³)/172.8

(the distance meters has been changed to kilometres)

t=1/1440 hrs

Given ,

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A metallic laboratory spring is typically 5.00 cm long and 0.150 cm in diameter and has 50 coils.
    15·1 answer
  • A 2-kg object is moving horizontally with a speed of 4 m/s. How much net force is required to keep the object moving at this spe
    9·1 answer
  • What is compression?
    10·2 answers
  • Car A hits car B (initially at rest and of equal mass) frombehind while going 35 m/s. Immediately after the collision, car Bmove
    7·1 answer
  • All of the following could be considered reconstruction except
    7·1 answer
  • After the switch in is closed on point a, there is current i through resistance r. gives the current for four sets of values of
    9·1 answer
  • 20-point physics question! :D
    11·2 answers
  • Jail
    10·1 answer
  • R=70<br> R-40<br> M<br> 120V<br> R, 90<br> W
    8·1 answer
  • A net force must be acting when an object Choose one or more: A. changes direction but not speed. B. changes both speed and dire
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!