(amount of heat)Q = ? , (Mass) m= 4 g , ΔT = T f - T i = 180 c° - 20 °c = 160 °c ,
Ce = 0.093 cal/g. °c
Q = m C ΔT
Q = 4 g × 0.093 cal/g.c° × ( 180 °c- 20 °c )
Q= 4×0.093 × 160
Q = 59.52 cal
I hope I helped you^_^
The figure shown above is series combination as the two resistors (bulb) are there which are then connected to the battery
so i conclude from the above options given the option is B
hope it helps
Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.