Answer:
10 :)
You have to divide the difference of speed and divide it by the time. So 100-20 would be 80, and if you divide that by 8 it would be 10.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Explanation:
Part a)
While bucket is falling downwards we have force equation of the bucket given as

for uniform cylinder we will have

so we have


now we have




now we have


Part b)
speed of the bucket can be found using kinematics
so we have



Part c)
now in order to find the time of fall we can use another equation



Part d)
as we know that cylinder is at rest and not moving downwards
so here we can use force balance



I think in parallel circuits.
Answer:
F = 2.69 10⁻³ m [ N]
Explanation:
This exercise asks to calculate the gravitational field of the Earth on the lunar surface, let's use the universal gravitation law
F = G m M / r²
where m is the mass of the body, M the mass of the Earth and r the distance between the Earth and the Moon
F = (G M / r²) m
F = (6.67 10⁻¹¹ 5.98 10²⁴ / (3.85 10⁸)² ) m
F = 2.69 10⁻³ m [ N]
This force is directed from the Moon towards the Earth, therefore it reduces the weight of the body