With the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage
<h3>What is induced voltage?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.
In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.
Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.
The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.
Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.
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Answer:
(a) P = 459.055 N.
(b) the refrigerator tips.
Explanation:
Given, the angle of ramp is 20°.
When the weight of refrigerator is resolved in directions parallel and perpendicular to ramp, 75×g×sin(20°) and 75×g×cos(20°).
⇒ normal contact force is 75×g×cos(20°).
⇒ frictional force is 0.3×75×g×cos(20°) = 207.414 N
so, total opposite force is 207.414 + 75×g×sin(20°) = 459.055 N.
so, the force needed is P = 459.055 N
And as the moment due to both opposite force and P force are in same direction the refrigerator tips rather than just sliding.