Answer:

Explanation:
Since the package remains in contact with the car's seat, the package's speed is equal to the car's speed. At the top on the mountain the package's centripetal force must be equal to its weight:

The centripetal force is defined as:

Here v is the linear speed of the object and r is the radius of curvature. We need to convert the linear speed to
:

Now, we calculate r:

Answer:
R=4.22*10⁴km
Explanation:
The tangential speed
of the geosynchronous satellite is given by:

Because
is the circumference length (the distance traveled) and T is the period (the interval of time).
Now, we know that the centripetal force of an object undergoing uniform circular motion is given by:

If we substitute the expression for
in this formula, we get:

Since the centripetal force is the gravitational force
between the satellite and the Earth, we know that:
![F_g=\frac{GMm}{R^{2}}\\\\\implies \frac{GMm}{R^{2}}=\frac{4m\pi ^{2}R}{T^{2}}\\\\R^{3}=\frac{GMT^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} \\\\R=\sqrt[3]{\frac{GMT^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_g%3D%5Cfrac%7BGMm%7D%7BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cimplies%20%5Cfrac%7BGMm%7D%7BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B4m%5Cpi%20%5E%7B2%7DR%7D%7BT%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CR%5E%7B3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BGMT%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CR%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BGMT%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%7D)
Where G is the gravitational constant (
) and M is the mass of the Earth (
). Since the period of the geosynchronous satellite is 24 hours (equivalent to 86400 seconds), we finally can compute the radius of the satellite:
![R=\sqrt[3]{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11}Nm^{2}/kg^{2})(5.97*10^{24}kg)(86400s)^{2}}{4\pi^{2}}}\\\\R=4.22*10^{7}m=4.22*10^{4}km](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%286.67%2A10%5E%7B-11%7DNm%5E%7B2%7D%2Fkg%5E%7B2%7D%29%285.97%2A10%5E%7B24%7Dkg%29%2886400s%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CR%3D4.22%2A10%5E%7B7%7Dm%3D4.22%2A10%5E%7B4%7Dkm)
This means that the radius of the orbit of a geosynchronous satellite that circles the earth is 4.22*10⁴km.
No, it only does when entering an atmosphere