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3 years ago

Water flows at speed of 4.4 m/s through a

Physics

1 answer:

Vikki [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1.75 atm

Explanation:

Mass is conserved, so the mass flow before the constriction equals the mass flow after the constriction.

m₁ = m₂

ρQ₁ = ρQ₂

Q₁ = Q₂

v₁A₁ = v₂A₂

v₁ πd₁²/4 = v₂ πd₂²/4

v₁ d₁² = v₂ d₂²

Now use Bernoulli equation:

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂

Since h₁ = h₂:

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²

Writing v₂ in terms of v₁:

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ (v₁ d₁²/d₂²)²

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₁² (d₁/d₂)⁴

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² (1 − (d₁/d₂)⁴) = P₂

Plugging in values:

P₂ = 2 atm + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (4.4 m/s)² (1 − (3.3 cm / 2.4 cm)⁴) (1 atm / 1.013×10⁵ Pa)

P₂ = 1.75 atm

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3 years ago

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Assoli18 [71]

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3 years ago

Find the intensity of a 55 dB sound given I 0=10^-12W/m^2

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

3.16 × $10^{-7}$ W/ $m^{2}$

Explanation:

β(dB)=10 × $log_{10}(\frac{I}{I_{0} })$

$I_{0}$ = $10^{-12}$ W/ $m^{2}$

β=55 dB

Therefore plugging into the equation the values,

55=10 $log_{10}(\frac{I}{ [tex]10^{-12}$ })[/tex]

5.5= $log_{10}(\frac{I}{ [tex]10^{-12}$ })[/tex]

$10^{5.5}$ = $\frac{I}{10^{-12} }$

316227.76× $10^{-12}$ = I

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2 years ago

What is perfect machine?Why is this machine not possible in the real life?

andrezito [222]

Explanation:

The machine whose efficiency is 100% is known as perfect machine .This machine is not possible in real life because every machine is affected by the overcoming friction due to which is efficiency become less than hundred percent .

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2 years ago