19. When white light is incident on a prism, which one of the resulting color components will have the lowest index of refractio
1 answer:
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Explanation:
The speed of a wave is given by :
......(1)
(i) Here, the wavelength of a sound wave in air reduces by a factor of 3. Equation (1) becomes :
Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. So, if wavelength of a sound wave in air reduces by a factor of 3, then the frequency will increases by a factor of 3.
(ii) It remains the same.
Answer:
v = 7.69 x 10³ m/s = 7690 m/s
T = 5500 s = 91.67 min = 1.53 h
Explanation:
In order for the satellite to orbit the earth, the force of gravitation on satellite must be equal to the centripetal force acting on it:
where,
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
Me = Mass of Earth = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg
r = distance between the center of Earth and Satellite = Radius of Earth + Altitude = 6.371 x 10⁶ m + 0.361 x 10⁶ m = 6.732 x 10⁶ m
v = orbital speed = ?
Therefore,
<u>v = 7.69 x 10³ m/s</u>
For time period satellite completes one revolution around the earth. It means that the distance covered by satellite is equal to circumference of circle at the given altitude.
So, its orbital speed can be given as:
where,
T = Time Period of Satellite = ?
Therefore,
<u>T = 5500 s = 91.67 min = 1.53 h</u>