Answer:
a) v, v
b) 2mv^2
c) Elastic collion
Explanation:
(a) The velocity of the second particle after the collision is (v2x,v2y)=(v,−v). From momentum conservation in x-direction
Here x, y represent direction.They are not variable. 1 and 2 represent before and after.
2vm=v1xm+v2xm, we find v1x=v.
From momentum conservation in y-direction
0 =v1ym+v2ym, we findv1y=v.
(b) By energy conservation principle
Before: K=1/2m(2v)^2=2mv^2.
After: K=1/2m(v^2(1x)+v^2(1y))+12m(v22x+v22y)=2mv^2
(c) The collision is elastic
Answer:
The formula comes from Lorentz force law which includes both the electric and magnetic field. If the electric field is zero, the force law for just the magnetic field is <u>F=q(ν×B</u>) . Here, F is force and is a vector because the force acts in a direction. q is the charge of the particle. v is velocity and is a vector because the particle is moving in some direction. B is the magnetic flux density.
We can derive an expression for the magnetic force on a current by taking a sum of the magnetic forces on individual charges. (The forces add because they are in the same direction.) The force on an individual charge moving at the drift velocity vd. Since the magnitude of B is constant at every line element of the loop (circle) and it dot product with the line element is B dl everywhere, therefore
∮B dl=μ0 I
B ∮dl=μ0 I
B 2πr=μ0 I
B=μ02πr Id=μ0/4π I dl×rr3
Since, r can be written as r=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z) and dl as dl=(dl,0,0) And now, if we take the cross product we would get
dl×r=−z dlj^+rsinθk^
and therefore the magnitude of dB is equal to
dB=μ0/4π I |dl×r|/r3=μ0/4π I z2+r2sin2θ−−−−−−−−−−√dl/r3
Thus, magnetic field is depending on r,θ,z.
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Answer:
Explained below:
Explanation:
Water quality is determined in terms of the physical, chemical and biological content of water. The quality of water of lakes and rivers variates with the seasons and also geographic areas, still in the absence of pollution. There are so many factors which affect water quality are as follows :
Pesticides
Temperature
Runoff
Sedimentation
Erosion
pH
Dissolved oxygen
Pesticides
Litter and rubbish
Decayed organic materials
Toxic and hazardous substances
Oils, grease, and other chemicals
Answer: 2, the nuclear strong force drops to practically nothing at large distances.
Explanation: The protons and neutrons in the nucleus share subatomic particles called pions. This exchange is what keeps the protons and neutrons stuck together in the nucleus. Despite the strong force being the strongest force, it has a very small range. This is because pions have very short lifespans. So, the strong force would have literally no effect at large distances.
Hope that helped! :)
The answer to that question is c. tamod