Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
D would be your best bet because evaporation occurs when water is heated, it then vibrates and then magic!
What do you need help on which problem
Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 5.09 l
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 5.0 L
Temperature 1 = T1 = 5°C
Volume 2 = V2 = ?
Temperature 2 = T2 = 10°C
Formula (Charles law)
V1/T1 = V2/T2
-Solve for V2
V2 = V1T2 / T1
-Convert temperature to °K
T1 = 5 + 273 = 278°K
T2 = 10 + 273 = 283°K
-Substitution
V2 = (5)(283) / (278)
-Simplification
V2 = 1415 / 278
-Result
V2 = 5.09 l
The answer is: The helium at 15 °C has a higher average kinetic energy than the sample at 215 K.
215 K is equivalent to -58.15 °C. Temperature is directly proportional to average kinetic enegry, so 15 °C has a higher average kinetic energy than the sample at -58.15 °C or 215K.
