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quester [9]
3 years ago
10

This system identifies the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer m

aterial
Chemistry
2 answers:
mart [117]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mohs Scale

<em>i think so</em>

Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
3 0

mohs schale

hope it helps:)

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soluble starch, maltose and various dextrins.

Explanation:

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Student carries out a titration to determine the concentration of a solution of
Nimfa-mama [501]

The concentration of the Nitric acid solution : 0.114 M

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution (analyte) by reacting with another solution whose known concentration (usually a standard solution) is called the titrant. Determination of the endpoint/equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range  

Titrations can be acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases  

Reaction

HNO₃ + NaOH → NaNO₃ + H₂O​

Concentration a standard solution  of sodium hydroxide :  0.0998 mol/dm³ , and the volume = 25 cm³

moles NaOH=

\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=0.0998\times 25\\\\mol=2.495~mlmoles

<em>From the equation, mol ratio HNO₃ : NaOH = 1 : 1, so mol HNO₃ = mol NaOH=</em><em>2.495 mlmoles</em>

<em></em>

The volume of HNO₃ = 21.8 cm³, so the concentration :

\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}\\\\M=\dfrac{2.495}{21.8}\\\\M=0.114

7 0
3 years ago
Choose the option below that is a characteristic of ketones.
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

Option d.

Explanation:

Ketones contain a carbonyl groups as a functional group, which is a carbon bonded to oxygen with a double bond. In a ketone, the carbon is always bonded to two carbon atoms:

R-C(=O)-R'  

The carbon in the carbonyl group has a hybridization sp2 (3 hybrid orbitals with an unhybridized p orbital), where two of the orbitals form sigma (σ) bonds with the other two carbons (R-C-R') and the other hybrid orbital form a sigma bond with the oxygen (C-O). The unhybridized p orbital on the carbon atom is used to form a pi (π) bond with the oxygen, thus forming the double bond (C=O).  

The bond of a carbonyl group is polar, because of the difference of the electronegativity between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom.  

Hence, from all of the above <u>we can discard the option a</u>, (the carbonyl groups exhibits sp2 hybridization), <u>the option b</u> (carbon-oxygen bond is a bond polar) and <u>the option c</u> (the group must always be in the middle of a carbon chain, the groups that are always in the end, are a aldehyde groups).

Therefore, the correct option is d, the functional group of this type of compound must always be in the middle of a carbon chain.

I hope it helps you!

5 0
3 years ago
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