At 20 degrees Celsius, the density of air is 1.20 g/L. Nitrogen's density is 1.17 g/L. Oxygen's density is 1.33 g/L. Will balloo
1 answer:
Explanation:
Since, density is the amount of mass present in per unit volume.
Mathematically, Density =
As density is directly proportional to mass of a substance. So, more is the density of a substance more will be its mass. And, when more is the mass of a substance then it is likely to sink at the bottom.
Here, it is given that density of oxygen is more than the density of nitrogen. Therefore, balloons filled with oxygen will sink in the air.
On the other hand, balloons filled with nitrogen will rise in the air.
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The masses of the components are obtained as;
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.51 g
- Sodium carbonate = 8.708 g
The term decomposition has to do with the breakdown of the given substance into its components. The components of sodium hydrogen carbonate could be identified as water vapor, carbon dioxide gas and sodium carbonate. Among these products that have been listed here, we can see that it is only the sodium carbonate that remains as a solid. The others are gases that move away from the system that is under study.
Now putting down the equation of the reaction, we have;
Now, the loss in mass must be due to the carbon dioxide and the water. Hence we obtain the loss in mass to be 10.000 g - 8.708 g = 1.292 g
Mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 2 * 88 g/mol * 1.292 g/62 g/mol
= 3.51 g
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