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8090 [49]
3 years ago
11

How much energy, in joules, is released when 17 kilograms of granite is cooled from 45°C to 21°C?

Physics
2 answers:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
4 0
The final answer is -322, 320 Joules. The solution for the problem is:

The equation that must be used in this problem is:

U = mCp(Tf-Ti)

where:
U = energy released or absorbed in Joules
m = mass in kg
Cp = specific heat of material in J/kg-C
Tf = final temperature, C
Ti = initial temperature, C

Looking up the Cp of granite gives a value of 790 J/kg-C.

U = 17kg (790 J/kg-C) (21-45)
<span>U = - 322, 320 Joules (negative means heat is released)</span>
pashok25 [27]3 years ago
4 0
The awnser would be D
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The height of a typical playground slide is about 1.8 m and it rises at an angle of 30 ∘ above the horizontal.
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

5.94\ \text{m/s}

1.7

0.577

Explanation:

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81\ \text{m/s}^2

\theta = Angle of slope = 30^{\circ}

v = Velocity of child at the bottom of the slide

\mu_k = Coefficient of kinetic friction

\mu_s = Coefficient of static friction

h = Height of slope = 1.8 m

The energy balance of the system is given by

mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 1.8}\\\Rightarrow v=5.94\ \text{m/s}

The speed of the child at the bottom of the slide is 5.94\ \text{m/s}

Length of the slide is given by

l=h\sin\theta\\\Rightarrow l=1.8\sin30^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow l=0.9\ \text{m}

v=\dfrac{1}{2}\times5.94\\\Rightarrow v=2.97\ \text{m/s}

The force energy balance of the system is given by

mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+\mu_kmg\cos\theta l\\\Rightarrow \mu_k=\dfrac{gh-\dfrac{1}{2}v^2}{gl\cos\theta}\\\Rightarrow \mu_k=\dfrac{9.81\times 1.8-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.97^2}{9.81\times 0.9\cos30^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow \mu_k=1.73

The coefficient of kinetic friction is 1.7.

For static friction

\mu_s\geq\tan30^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow \mu_s\geq0.577

So, the minimum possible value for the coefficient of static friction is 0.577.

8 0
2 years ago
Remove the ice cube tray and the plastic bag from the freezer and let them sit for 3 minutes. Then gently remove the piece of ic
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

That when you leave the ice setting without foil, it melts slower. When you put the piece of ice in the foil it melts faster than just letting it set without foil. I really hope this helps.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
IM SO CONFUSED HELP! What makes the light react the way it does? (Other than the fact that it’s shining on different things)
xenn [34]
This is because, different colored object absorbs differnt wavelenght of light making it appears with different color. There is a spectrum of white light in which red have the longest wavelength.
Hope this will help.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An all-electric car (not a hybrid) is designed to run from a bank of 12.0 V batteries with total energy storage of 2.30 ✕ 107 J.
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

a) I=733.33\ A

b) d=52272.7273\ m

c) d'=51948.0519\ m

Explanation:

Given:

  • voltage of the battery, V=12\ V
  • energy storage capacity of the battery, E=2.3\times 10^7\ J
  • speed of the car, v=20\ m.s^{-1}

a)

power drawn by the car, P=8.8\ kW

<u>Now the Current delivered to the motor:</u>

we the relation between the power and electrical current,

P=V.I

8800=12\times I

I=733.33\ A

b)

<u>Distance travelled before battery is out of juice:</u>

we first find the time before the battery runs out,

t=\frac{E}{P}

t=\frac{2.3\times 10^7}{8800}

t=2613.636\ s

Now the distance:

d=v.t

d=20\times 2613.636

d=52272.7273\ m

c)

When the head light of 55 W power is kept on while moving then the power   consumption of the car is:

P'=P+55

P'=8800+55

P'=8855\ W

<u>Now the time of operation of the car:</u>

t'=\frac{E}{P'}

t'=\frac{2.3\times 10^7}{8855}

t'=2597.4026\ s

<u>Now the distance travelled:</u>

d'=v.t'

d'=20\times 2597.4025

d'=51948.0519\ m

5 0
2 years ago
which of the four terms below includes the other three terms (1)community (2)ecosystem (3)population (4)individuala
Brut [27]
I think the answer is 3, population.
7 0
3 years ago
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