The chemical reaction would be as follows:
<span>2Na + S → Na2S
We are given the amount of the reactants to be used in the reaction. We use these to calculate the amount of product. We do as follows:
45.3 g Na ( 1 mol / 22.99 g ) = 1.97 mol Na
105 g S ( 1 mol / 32.06 g ) = 3.28 mol S
The limiting reactant would be Na. We calculate as follows:
1.97 mol Na ( 1 mol Na2S / 2 mol Na ) (78.04 g / mol ) = 76.87 g Na2S produced</span>
Answer:
56.28 g
Explanation:
First change the grams of oxygen to moles.
(50.00 g)/(32.00 g/mol) = 1.5625 mol O₂
You have to use stoichiometry for the next part. Looking at the equation, you can see that for every 2 moles of H₂O, 1 mole of O₂ is produced. Convert from moles of O₂ to moles of H₂O using this relation.
(1.5625 mol O₂) × (2 mol H₂O/1 mol O₂) = 3.125 mol H₂O
Now convert moles of H₂O to grams.
(3.125 mol) × (18.01 g/mol) = 56.28125 g
Convert to significant figures.
56.28125 ≈ 56.28
Answer:
A. The increase in the mass of the magnesium oxide was due to oxygen atoms in the air.
Explanation:
Burning occurs in the presence of oxygen. A chemical combination occurs between Mg and O in that the atom of magnesium attracts one another.
Mg + O₂ → MgO
Starting with the magnesium, on reacting with oxygen a new compound forms. This is why there is mass increase in the MgO compared to the starting material.
Answer:
According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, an increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often. If the reaction is kept at constant pressure, they must stay farther apart, and an increase in volume will compensate for the increase in particle collision with the surface of the container.
Explanation:
They help bring about chemical reactions. This is because enzymes act as catalysts, lowering the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to initiate. It is in this way that they bring about chemical reactions.
