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3 years ago

How does density differ from concentration?

1 answer:

4 0

The main difference between concentration and density is that concentration refers to how much of a substance is present in a mixture, whereas density refers to the mass of a substance per unit volume.

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Instructions:

never [62]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A. Constitutional or structural isomers have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

B. Conformational isomers are compounds having the same atom to atom connectivity but differ by rotation about one or more single bonds.

C. Stereo isomers are compounds having the same molecular mass and atom to atom connectivity but different arrangement of atoms and groups in space.

I. Enantiomers are stereo isomers (optical isomers particularly) that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

II. Diasteromers are optical isomers that are not mirror images of each other.

Both diasteromers and enantiomers are types of optical isomers which in turn is one of the types of stereo isomers.

Stereo isomers differ from conformational isomers in that the arrangement of atoms in stereo isomers is permanent while conformational isomers results from free rotations in molecules about single bonds.

7 0

3 years ago

For which of the following elements would the most common ion be expected to have a larger radius than that of its corresponding

Andre45 [30]

Answer: The ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

Explanation:

There are two types of ions:

Cations: They are formed when an atom looses its valence electrons. They are positive ions.
Anions: They are formed when an atom gain electrons in its outermost shell. They are negative ions.

For positive ions, the removal of electron increases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge increases for cations and thus, the size of the cation will be smaller than that of the corresponding atom.

For negative ions, the addition of electron decreases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are less strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge decreases for anions and thus, the size of the anion will be larger than that of the corresponding atom.

For the given options:

Option a: Chlorine

Chlorine gains 1 electron and form $Cl^-$ ion

Option b: Sodium

Sodium looses 1 electron and form $Na^+$ ion

Option c: Copper

Copper looses 2 electrons and form $Cu^{2+}$ ion

Option d: Strontium

Strontium looses 2 electrons and form $Sr^{2+}$ ion

Hence, the ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

8 0

3 years ago

in their mechanism of action, a difference between lipid-soluble and water-soluble hormones is that _____.

LenKa [72]

In their mechanism of action, a difference between lipid-soluble and water-soluble hormones is that lipid-soluble hormones diffuse into the cell's plasma membrane to access protein receptors, while water-soluble hormones bind to protein receptors on the plasma membrane without diffusion.

Examples of lipid-soluble hormones are steroids. Examples of water-soluble hormones are polypeptides.

4 0

3 years ago

C. Write P on the line if the given object possesses potential energy and Krit

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

1 K

2 P

3 P

4 P

5 K

6 K

7 K

8 P

10 K

5 0

3 years ago

Name Two ores of iron

exis [7]

massive hematite or magnetite

4 0

3 years ago