1.51 x 10²⁵atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Na = 578g
Unknown:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
To find the number of atoms, we must first find the number of moles the given mass contains.
Number of moles = 
molar mass of Na = 23g
Number of moles = 
= 25.13moles
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³atoms
25.13 mole of Na = 25.13 x 6.02 x 10²³atoms
This gives 1.51 x 10²⁵atoms of Na
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Explanation:
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
- Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
- Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
- A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>
Answer:
'See Explanation
Explanation:
Determine the [OH−] , pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+] of 9.5×10−13 M at 25 °C.
Given [H⁺] = 9.5 x 10⁻¹³M => [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ => [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴/9.5 x 10⁻¹³ = 0.0105M
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5 x 10⁻¹³) = - (-1202) = 12.02.
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.0105) = -(-1.98) = 1.98
Now you use the same sequence in the remaining problems.
Use the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas equation to calculate the volume of 1.000 mol of neon at a pressure of 500.0 atm and a temperature of 355.0 K.
The Van der Waals equation, also known as the Van der Waals equation of state, is an equation of state used in chemistry and thermodynamics that extends the ideal gas law to take into account the effects of molecular interaction as well as the finite size of the molecules in a gas.
We may build a new equation that better reflects real gas behavior by modifying the ideal gas law to include corrections for interparticle attractions and particle volumes. The van der Waals equation can be used to determine a gas's properties under less-than-ideal circumstances.
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