The correct option is (b)
NaNH2 is an effective base. It can be a good nucleophile in the few situations where its strong basicity does not have negative side effects. It is employed in elimination reactions as well as the deprotonation of weak acids.Alkynes, alcohols, and a variety of other functional groups with acidic protons, such as esters and ketones, will all be deprotonated by NaNH2, a powerful base.Alkynes are deprotonated with NaNH2 to produce what are known as "acetylide" ions. These ions are powerful nucleophiles that can react with alkyl halides to create carbon-carbon bonds and add to carbonyls in an addition reaction.Acid/base and nucleophilic substitution are the two types of reactions.Using the right base, terminal alkynes can be deprotonated to produce a carbanion.A good C is the acetylide carbanion.The acetylide carbanion can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions because it is a potent C nucleophile. (often SN2) with 1 or 2 alkyl halides with electrophilic C to create an internal alkyne (Cl, Br, or I).Elimination is more likely to occur with 3-alkyl halides.It is possible to swap either one or both of the terminal H atoms in ethylene (acetylene) to create monosubstituted (R-C-C-H) and symmetrical (R = R') or unsymmetrical (R not equal to R') disubstituted alkynes (R-C-C-R').
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Answer : The amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water
where,
q = heat released by the reaction
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= heat absorbed by the water
= specific heat of calorimeter =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of water = 254 g
= change in temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
Answer : The balanced equation is,
Explanation :
According to the Bronsted Lowry concept, Bronsted Lowry-acid is a substance that donates one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction and Bronsted Lowry-base is a substance that accepts one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction.
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
In this reaction, hydrofluoric acid is act as a Bronsted Lowry-acid because it donate one hydrogen ion to and is act as a Bronsted Lowry-base because it accept one hydrogen ion from .
Answer:
1.Temperature is the answer.
Explanation:
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Dark energy and dark matter seem over analyzed, although they are no different than gravity and wind. Dark energy can be the pulling caused by black holes, stars, and large planets. Dark matter also is just the effect of cosmic dust and debris pushed from explosions but also pulling caused by distant gravitational bodies.