Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Ruby, a variety of the mineral corundum is in the trigonal crystal system, with hexagonal scalenohedra crystals
The statement that is true of cooling down after physical activity is that you should cool down for about 5 to 10 minutes after being physically active.
1. Frequency 2. measure from trough to trough