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kotykmax [81]
4 years ago
9

Determine the equilibrium pH and speciation (concentration of each species) of the following two solutions. Neglect activity cor

rections. Species added Total concentration (solution a) HCl 10-3 M (solution b) NaCl 10-3 g.
Chemistry
1 answer:
irina [24]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

HCl solution - H30+ and Cl ions. pH 3

NaCl - Na+ and Cl-. pH 7

Explanation:

a) HCl solution - the hydrogen ion combines with water molecule to form the hydronium molecule which is responsible for acidity. The chloride ion is also found in solution.

pH = -log [H+] = -log(10^-3) = 3

b) NaCl 10-3 g. The solid dissocates in water forming the Na+ and Cl- ions. None of these ions affect pH

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Atomic number and the number of protons are the same...
Neutrons = Mass number - number of protons
Electrons are same # unless there is a charge 
The whole number you see on the periodic table is the atomic number of the element which is also same as the number of protons

1) carbon - 14  ;  Mass number = 14 , Protons = 6 , Neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8 
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2) Lead - 208  ; Mass # = 208 , Protons = 82 , Neutrons = 208 - 82 = 126
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3) Uranium - 239 ; Mass # = 239  , Protons  =  92,Neutrons = 239 - 92 = 147
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4) Uranium - 238  ; Mass # = 238 , Protons = 92 , Neutrons = 238 - 92 = 146
                                   
Electrons = 92 

5) Tin - 118  ; Mass # = 118 , Protons = 50 , Neutrons = 118 - 50 = 68
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Fill in the blanks to complete the table
aleksandrvk [35]

The atomic number(Z) is equal to the number of protons to equal to number of electrons.

The number of neutrons is equal to atomic mass minus the atomic number

n=A-Z

For Zn^2+, Z=28, e=28

For iron, Z=25,A=55

The number of neutrons is 55-25=30

The charge is zero

For O^2-, Z=8+2=10, n=p=10

The number of neutrons is 16-10=6

For sulfur, Z=16,A=34

For S2-, Z=16+2=18, A=34

The charge is 2-

  • The atomic number is the basis of the periodic table.
  • It is equal to the number of protons.
  • The number of neutrons is atomic mass minus atomic number.

To learn more about atomic number visit:

brainly.com/question/16858932

#SPJ1

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