That description of density is a true statement.
Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The moment of Inertia I is mathematically evaluated as

Substituting
for M(Mass of the wheel) and
for
(Radius of wheel)


The torque on the wheel due to net force is mathematically represented as

Substituting 135 N for
(Force acting on sprocket),
for
(radius of the chain) and F is the force acting on the sprocket due to the chain which is unknown for now

This same torque due to the net force is the also the torque that is required to rotate the wheel to have an angular acceleration of
and this torque can also be represented mathematically as

Now equating the two equation for torque
Making F the subject

Substituting values


Answer:
Base-emitter and Base-collector junctions are forward biased
Answer:
a)
& 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the book, 
combined mass of the student and the skateboard, 
initial velocity of the book, 
angle of projection of the book from the horizontal, 
a)
velocity of the student before throwing the book:
Since the student is initially at rest and no net force acts on the student so it remains in rest according to the Newton's first law of motion.

where:
initial velocity of the student
velocity of the student after throwing the book:
Since the student applies a force on the book while throwing it and the student standing on the skate will an elastic collision like situation on throwing the book.

where:
final velcotiy of the student after throwing the book
b)



c)
Since there is no movement of the student in the vertical direction, so the total momentum transfer to the earth will be equal to the momentum of the book in vertical direction.


