Years of research have demonstrated that rats are intelligent creatures who experience pain and pleasure, care about one another, are able to read the emotions of others, and would assist other rats, even at their own expense.
<h3>Experiments:</h3>
In trials carried out at Brown University in the 1950s, rats were trained to press a lever for food, but they stopped pressing the lever when they noticed that with each press, a rat in an adjacent cage would scream in pain (after experiencing an electric shock).
Rats were trained to press a lever to lower a block that was hanging from a hoist by electric shocks administered by experimenters. A rat was subsequently hoisted into a harness by the experimenters, and according to their notes, "This animal normally shrieked and wriggled sufficiently while dangling, and if it did not, it was jabbed with a sharp pencil until it exhibited indications of discomfort." Even if it wasn't in danger of receiving a shock, a rat watching the scenario from the floor would pull a lever to lower the hapless rodent to safety.
Learn more about experiments on rats here:
brainly.com/question/13625715
#SPJ4
Answer:
0.6
Explanation:
Angular acceleration is equal to Net Torque divided by rotational inertia, which is the rotational equivalent to Newton’s 2nd Law. Therefore, angular acceleration is equal to 3.6/6 which is 0.6. Hope this helped!
Answer:
(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day is 1013.032 W
(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day is 1270.763 W
Explanation:
Given;
Area of panel = 2 m × 4 m, = 8m²
solar flux GS = 700 W/m²
absorptivity of the panel, αS = 0.83
efficiency of conversion, η = P/αSGSA = 0.553 − 0.001 K⁻¹ Tp
panel emissivity , ε = 0.90
Apply energy balance equation to determine he electrical power generated;
transferred energy + generated energy = 0
(radiation + convection) + generated energy = 0
![[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - \eta \alpha_s G_s = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha_sG_s-%5Cepsilon%20%5Calpha%28T_p%5E4-T_s%5E4%29%5D-h%28T_p-T_%5Cinfty%29%20-%20%5Ceta%20%5Calpha_s%20G_s%20%3D%200)
![[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - (0.553-0.001T_p)\alpha_s G_s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha_sG_s-%5Cepsilon%20%5Calpha%28T_p%5E4-T_s%5E4%29%5D-h%28T_p-T_%5Cinfty%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p%29%5Calpha_s%20G_s)
(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day

![[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_1^4-308^4)]-10(T_p_1-308) - (0.553-0.001T_p_1)0.83*700 = 0\\\\3798.94-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_1^4 - 9.419T_p_1 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_1\\\\T_p_1 = 335.05 \ k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.83%2A700-0.9%2A5.67%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%28T_p_1%5E4-308%5E4%29%5D-10%28T_p_1-308%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p_1%290.83%2A700%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C3798.94-5.103%2A10%5E%7B-8%7DT_p_1%5E4%20-%209.419T_p_1%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5CApply%20%5C%20%20%5C%20iteration%20%5C%20method%20%5C%20to%20%5C%20solve%20%5C%20for%20%5C%20T_p_1%5C%5C%5C%5CT_p_1%20%3D%20335.05%20%5C%20k)

(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day

![[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_2^4-258^4)]-10(T_p_2-258) - (0.553-0.001T_p_2)0.83*700 = 0\\\\8225.81-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_2^4 - 29.419T_p_2 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_2\\\\T_p_2 = 279.6 \ k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.83%2A700-0.9%2A5.67%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%28T_p_2%5E4-258%5E4%29%5D-10%28T_p_2-258%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p_2%290.83%2A700%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C8225.81-5.103%2A10%5E%7B-8%7DT_p_2%5E4%20-%2029.419T_p_2%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5CApply%20%5C%20%20%5C%20iteration%20%5C%20method%20%5C%20to%20%5C%20solve%20%5C%20for%20%5C%20T_p_2%5C%5C%5C%5CT_p_2%20%3D%20279.6%20%5C%20k)
