<u>Answer:</u> The increase in temperature is 7.14°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the change in temperature, we use the equation:
where,
q = heat absorbed = 14.5 kJ = 14500 J (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
m = mass of water = 485 g g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g.°C
= change in temperature = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the increase in temperature is 7.14°C
Answer: The time is 0.69/k seconds
Explanation:
The following integrated first order rate law
ln[SO₂Cl₂] - ln[SO₂Cl₂]₀ = - k×t
where
[SO₂Cl₂] concentration at time t,
[SO₂Cl₂]₀ initial concentration,
k rate constant
Therefore, the time elapsed after a certain concentration variation is given by:
We could assume that SO₂Cl₂ behaves as a ideal gas mixture so partial pressure is proportional to concentration:
In conclusion,
t = ln( p(SO₂Cl₂)₀/p(SO₂Cl₂) )/k
for