When water at 50 C is added to ice at -12 C, heat is transferred from hot water to ice.
- Heat given out by water = Heat absorbed by ice
Calculating the heat released by hot water:
ΔT

Calculating heat absorbed by 16 g of ice: Ice at
is converted to ice at
and then ice at
to water at 
ΔT + 
+ 
q = 405.12 J +5336.8 J =5741.92 J
- Heat given out by water = Heat absorbed by ice
-(
m = 27.4 g
Therefore, 27.4 g water at
must be added to 16 g of ice at
to convert to liquid water at 
The physical method that can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt and water would be evaporation.
<h3>Separation of salt and water</h3>
A mixture of salt and water can be separated by a method known as evaporation. This is based on the assumption that the salt in question is a water-soluble salt.
In order to separate the salt/water mixture:
- Place the mixture in a suitable evaporating dish
- Boil the mixture until all the water evaporates.
- The remaining residue would be the salt
Care should be taken not to overheat the residue in order to avoid melting. Evaporation is generally used to separate a mixture of water and soluble salt. If the salt is insoluble, filtration using a suitable filter paper will filter off the salt while the water is collected as the filtrate.
More on evaporation can be found here: brainly.com/question/1097783
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Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt water?
MgBr2 is the chemical formula for magnesium bromide