Quantum numbers<span> allow us to both simplify and dig deeper into electron configurations. Electron configurations allow us to identify energy level, subshell, and the number of electrons in those locations. If you choose to go a bit further, you can also add in x,y, or z subscripts to describe the exact orbital of those subshells (for example </span><span>2<span>px</span></span>). Simply put, electron configurations are more focused on location of electrons then anything else.
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Quantum numbers allow us to dig deeper into the electron configurations by allowing us to focus on electrons' quantum nature. This includes such properties as principle energy (size) (n), magnitude of angular momentum (shape) (l), orientation in space (m), and the spinning nature of the electron. In terms of connecting quantum numbers back to electron configurations, n is related to the energy level, l is related to the subshell, m is related to the orbital, and s is due to Pauli Exclusion Principle.</span>
m = mass of the penny
r = distance of the penny from the center of the turntable or axis of rotation
w = angular speed of rotation of turntable
F = centripetal force experienced by the penny
centripetal force "F" experienced by the penny of "m" at distance "r" from axis of rotation is given as
F = m r w²
in the above equation , mass of penny "m" and angular speed "w" of the turntable is same at all places. hence the centripetal force directly depends on the radius .
hence greater the distance from center , greater will be the centripetal force to remain in place.
So at the edge of the turntable , the penny experiences largest centripetal force to remain in place.
The answer would be a.
a chemical change is a change to the chemical makeup of a substance so if the bonds are unchanged it would be a characteristic of a physical change
Between 1589-1592 when he discovered projecctile motion
