1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the maximum volume (in mL) of 0.143 M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutral

ize. Assume complete neutralization.
a. A tablet containting 350 mg Al(OH)3 and 250 mg Mg(OH)2.
b. A tablet containing 970 mg of CaCO3.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

Explanation:

a.

Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O

Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg =  0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of aluminum hydroxide = \frac{0.350 g}{78 g/mol}=0.004487 mol

According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :

\frac{3}{1}\times 0.004487 mol=0.01346 mol of HCl.

Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCL_2+2H_2O

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg =  0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = \frac{0.250 g}{58 g/mol}=0.004310 mol

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310  mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.004310 mol=0.008621 mol of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :

0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}{\text{Volume in Liter}}

V=\frac{0.02208 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1544 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1544 L = 154.4 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b.

CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2

Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg =  0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of calcium carbonate = \frac{0.970 g}{100 g/mol}=0.00970 mol

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.00970 mol=0.0194 mol of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}}{\text{Volume in Liter}}

V=\frac{0.0194 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1357 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1357 L = 135.7 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

You might be interested in
What is the balance equation for HgO(s)- Hg(l)+O2(g)
artcher [175]
The balanced equation is   2HgO --> 2Hg + O2
4 0
3 years ago
Why are many chemical names so complex?
Setler [38]

Answer:

cause they like it that way

Explanation:

btw cant tell if this is legit or not

3 0
2 years ago
7. Suppose 1.01 g of iron (III) chloride is placed in a 10.00-mL volumetric flask with a bit of water in it. The flask is shaken
Nana76 [90]

<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of Iron (III) chloride is 0.622 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is defined as the number of moles present in one liter of solution.  The equation used to calculate molarity of the solution is:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Or,

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Mass of iron (III) chloride = 1.01 g

Molar mass of iron (III) chloride = 162.2 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 10 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of Iron (III) chloride}=\frac{1.01g\times 1000}{162.2g/mol\times 10mL}\\\\\text{Molarity of Iron (III) chloride}=0.622M

Hence, the molarity of Iron (III) chloride is 0.622 M.

3 0
2 years ago
7. A cyclist starting from rest accelerates at a rate of 6 m/s until she reaches 30 m/s. How long
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

The given values are:

a= 6m/s²

u= 0 m/s

v = 30 m/s

t= ?

The formula is :

a=\frac{v-u}{t}

thus,

t=\frac{v-u}{a}\\t=\frac{30-0}{6}\\t= 5 seconds

4 0
3 years ago
Is anyone good at chemistry?
Rudiy27
Depends on what your question I currently have a 99 in there
5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Does aluminum conduct electricity?
    9·1 answer
  • Igneous rocks with an andesitic composition ________.
    5·1 answer
  • PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! DOUBLE CHECK THE ANSWER!
    14·1 answer
  • A 74.0-gram piece of metal at 94.0 °C is placed in 120.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 26.5 °C. The final temperature in the ca
    11·1 answer
  • The ability or inability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more new substances is a ______.
    10·2 answers
  • Which of the following is the correct sequence for the discovery of subatomic particles? a Electrons&gt; Protons &gt; Neutrons b
    14·2 answers
  • If the density of mercury is 13.6g/ml, how many ml of mercury are in 1,000 g of mercury?
    8·1 answer
  • An element X exists in three forms A, B and C in the ratio 1:2:3. If C has 10 protonsand the number of neutrons in A, B and C ar
    15·1 answer
  • Why are being flammable and combustible considered to be chemical properties and not physical properties?
    8·1 answer
  • 15. If the moon is 384,400km away. Does it take more than a second for light to travel from the Earth to the moon?​
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!