A plane surface 25 cm wide has its temperature maintained at 80°C. Atmospheric air at 25°C ows parallel to the surface

based on the graph shown, for any given output level, the veritcal distance between the avc and the atc curves represents

lapo4ka [179]

A a result of the graph shown, for any given output level, the veritcal distance between the avc and the atc curves represents total fixed cost (TFC).

<h3>What is Vertical distance?</h3>

This is known as vertical separation and it is said to be the distance that exist between two vertical positions.

Note that vertical coordinates are seen for expressing vertical position: depth, and others and as such,

See full question below

The vertical distance between the ATC and AVC curve represents

a) marginal cost (MC)

b) average fixed cost (AFC)

c) total fixed cost (TFC)

d) total cost (TC) - total variable cost (TVC)

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4 0

1 year ago

For the system in problem 4, suppose a main memory access requires 30ns, the page fault rate is .01%, it costs 12ms to access a

raketka [301]

Answer:

a. 7.75

b. 24.4

Explanation:

The Operating system uses virtual memory and page tables maps these virtual address to physical address. TLB works as a cache for such mapping.

program >>> TLB >>> cache >>> Ram

A program search for a page in TLB, if it doesn't find that page it's a TLB miss and then further looks for the page in cache.

If the page is not in cache then it's a cache miss and further looks for the page in RAM.

If the page is not in RAM, then it's a page fault and program look for the data in secondary storage.

So, typical flow would be

Page Requested >> TLB miss >> cache miss >>main memory>> page fault >> looks in secondary memory.

Here,

Main memory access time= 30 ns

Page fault rate=.01%

page fault service time= 12ns

TLB access time=7 ns

TLB hit rate= .95%

TLB miss rate =1-.95=.05%

cache access time = 15 ns

cache miss rate= .3%

cache hit rate = 1-.3=.97%

So,

a) TLB hit time= TLB access time = 7 ns

cache hit time = TLB hit rate * TLB access time + TLB miss rate * ( TLB access time + cache hit time)

= .95 * 7 + .05 * (7+15)

= 7.75 ns

b) EAT for TLB hit= 7ns

Total EAT = TLB hit rate *( TLB access time + Cache hit rate * cache access time + cache miss rate * (cache + main memory access time))+ TLB miss rate ( TLB access time + main memory access time + cache hit rate * cache access time + cache miss rate ( cache + main memory access time))

= .95 *( 7 + (.97*15) + .03(15+30))+ .05*(7+30+(.97*15) + .03 ( 15 + 30))=24.4 ns

8 0

2 years ago

The difference in quantity between the add and full marks on an engine oil dipstick is typically

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

1 quart (0.9 liters).

Explanation:

A proper inspection of various systems and components in a vehicle at regular intervals is very important and necessary because it helps to ensure that the vehicle is in a safe and reliable condition.

Generally, these inspection includes tyres, lighting systems, fan belts, shock absorbers, fluid (oil and water) level, etc. If any fault or concern is detected in the course of an inspection, it should be noted for quick repair or servicing by an expert technician.

All automobile engine requires an adequate amount of engine oil as a lubricant so as to mitigate friction and enhance proper functionality of the vehicle. Thus, the proper functionality of an engine is largely dependent on the level of the engine oil; it shouldn't be too low or high.

Basically, the engine oil should be checked at regular intervals (periodically) and should be on the level indicated or chosen by the manufacturer of the vehicle.

A dipstick is designed to be used for checking the engine oil level in a vehicle and it is marked with lines indicating minimum and maximum, low and high or add and full.

The difference in quantity between the add and full marks on an engine oil dipstick is typically 1 quart (0.9 liters).

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the reactions at 4 ends (supports) of this bookshelf. Assume that the weight of each book is approximately 1 lb. The w

hoa [83]

Answer:

R = 4.75 lb (↑)

Explanation:

Number of books = n = 19

Weight of each book = W = 1 lb

Length of the bookshelf = L = 40 inches

We can get the value of the distributed load as follows

q = n*W/L = 19*1 lb/ 40 inches = 0.475 lb/in

then the reactions at 4 ends (supports) of the bookshelf are

R = (q/2)/2 = 4.75 lb

We can see the bookshelf in the pic.

8 0

3 years ago

If the bolt head and the supporting bracket are made of the same material having a failure shear stress of 'Tra;i = 120 MPa, det

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

P=361.91 KN

Explanation:

given data:

brackets and head of the screw are made of material with T_fail=120 Mpa

safety factor is F.S=2.5

maximum value of force P=??

solution:

to find the shear stress

T_allow=T_fail/F.S

=120 Mpa/2.5

=48 Mpa

we know that,

V=P

Area for shear head:

A(head)=π×d×t

=π×0.04×0.075

=0.003×πm^2

Area for plate:

A(plate)=π×d×t

=π×0.08×0.03

=0.0024×πm^2

now we have to find shear stress for both head and plate

For head:

T_allow=V/A(head)

48 Mpa=P/0.003×π ..(V=P)

P =48 Mpa×0.003×π

=452.16 KN

For plate:

T_allow=V/A(plate)

48 Mpa=P/0.0024×π ..(V=P)

P =48 Mpa×0.0024×π

=361.91 KN

the boundary load is obtained as the minimum value of force P for all three cases. so the solution is

P=361.91 KN

note:

find the attached pic

7 0

3 years ago