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Ber [7]
2 years ago
10

One - tenth kilogram of air as an ideal gas with k= 1.4 executes a carnot refrigeration cycle as shown i fig. 5,16, the isotherm

al expansion occurs at - 23C with a heat transfer to the air of 3.4 kj. The isothermal compression occurs at 27C to a final volume of 0.01m. Using the results of prob. 5.80 adapted to the case, Determine (a) the pressure, in Kpa, at each of the four principal states (b) the work, in KJ for each of the four processes (c) the coefficient of performance
Engineering
1 answer:
maria [59]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part

a) p1 = 454.83 kPa,  p2 = 283.359 Kpa , p3 = 536.423 kpa , p4 = 860.959kPa

b) W12 = 3.4 kJ, W23 = -3.5875 KJ, W34 = -4.0735 KJ, W41 = 3.5875 KJ

c) 5

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of air ( m ) = 1/10 kg

adiabatic index ( k ) = 1.4

temperature for isothermal expansion = 250K

rate of heat transfer ( Q12 ) = 3.4 KJ

temperature for Isothermal compression ( T4 ) = 300k

final volume ( V4 ) = 0.01m ^3

a)  Calculate the pressure, in Kpa, at each of the four principal states

from an ideal gas equation

P4V4 = mRT4 ( input values above )

hence P4 = 860.959kPa

attached below is the detailed solution

b) Calculate work done for each processes

attached below is the detailed solution

C) Calculate the coefficient of performance

attached below is detailed solution

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A 4-pole, 60-Hz, 690-V, delta-connected, three-phase induction motor develops 20 HP at full-load slip of 4%. 1) Determine the to
gladu [14]

Answer:

1. i. 20 Nm ii. 4.85 HP

2. 16.5 %

Explanation:

1) Determine the torque and the power developed at 4% slip when a reduced voltage of 340V is applied.

i. Torque

Since slip is constant at 4 %,torque, T ∝ V² where V = voltage

Now, T₂/T₁ = V₂²/V₁² where T₁ = torque at 690 V = P/2πN where P = power = 20 HP = 20 × 746 W = 14920 W, N = rotor speed = N'(1 - s) where s = slip = 4% = 0.04 and N' = synchronous speed = 120f/p where f = frequency = 60 Hz and p = number of poles = 4.

So, N' = 120 × 60/4 = 30 × 60 = 1800 rpm

So, N = N'(1 - s) = 1800 rpm(1 - 0.04) = 1800 rpm(0.96) = 1728 rpm = 1728/60 = 28.8 rps

So, T = P/2πN = 14920 W/(2π × 28.8rps) = 14920 W/180.96 = 82.45 Nm

T₂ = torque at 340 V, V₁ = 690 V and V₂ = 340 V

So, T₂/T₁ = V₂²/V₁²

T₂ = (V₂²/V₁²)T₁

T₂ = (V₂/V₁)²T₁

T₂ = (340 V/690 V)²82.45 Nm

T₂ = (0.4928)²82.45 Nm

T₂ = (0.2428)82.45 Nm

T₂ = 20.02 Nm

T₂ ≅ 20 Nm

ii. Power

P = 2πT₂N'

= 2π × 20 Nm × 28.8 rps

= 1152π W

= 3619.11 W

converting to HP

= 3619.11 W/746 W

= 4.85 HP

2) What must be the new slip for the motor to develop the same torque when the reduced voltage is applied

Since torque T ∝ sV² where s = slip and V = voltage,

T₂/T₁ = s₂V₂²/s₁V₁²

where T₁ = torque at slip, s₁ = 4% and voltage V₁ = 690 V and T₂ = torque at slip, s₂ = unknown and voltage V₂ = 340 V

If the torque is the same, T₁ = T₂ ⇒ T₂T₁ = 1

So,

T₂/T₁ = s₂V₂²/s₁V₁²

1 = s₂V₂²/s₁V₁²

s₂V₂² = s₁V₁²

s₂ = s₁V₁²/V₂²

s₂ = s₁(V₁/V₂)²

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

s₂ = s₁(V₁/V₂)²

s₂ = 4%(690/340)²

s₂ = 4%(2.0294)²

s₂ = 4%(4.119)

s₂ = 16.47 %

s₂ ≅ 16.5 %

3 0
3 years ago
Air, at a pressure of 700 kPa and a temperature of 80°C, flows through a convergent– divergent nozzle. The inlet area is 0.005 m
vodomira [7]

Answer: The complete part of the question is to find the exit velocity

Explanation:

Given the following parameters

Inlet pressure = 700kpa

outlet pressure = 40kpa

Temperature = 80°C = 353k

mass flow rate =  1 kg/s

The application of the continuity and the bernoulli's equation is employed to solve the problem.

The detailed steps and the appropriate formula is as shown in the attached file.

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Explain 4 things you can do with a Combination Square
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

A combination square is a multi-use measuring instrument which is primarily used for ensuring the integrity of a 90° angle, measuring a 45° angle, measuring the center of a circular object, find depth, and simple distance measurements. It can also be used to determine level and plumb using its spirit level vial.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
If you could help it would mean alot.
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

D is the correct choice.

Explanation:

I'm assuming that this is probably a phase in the textbook or progarm you are studying, and this is just a matter of reading thoroughly.

Engineers usually benefit from catching a mistake, and would also benfit from keeping record of a misstep in order to remain clear of that mistake in the future.

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2 years ago
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What is referred to as "Pyroelectric" materials?
aliina [53]

Answer and Explanation:

Pyroelectric material

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The potential difference generated is for very less time

The generation of potential difference is due to change in position of atoms after heating or cooling.

5 0
2 years ago
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