Only when heat is transferred from the system to its surroundings does a closed system suffer a decrease in entropy.
Only when heat is transferred from the system to its surroundings does a closed system suffer a decrease in entropy. Every internally reversible operation in a closed system generates entropy. Entropy remains constant in an adiabatic and internally reversible process of a closed system. Isolated systems' entropy cannot diminish.
When a system is not isolated but is in contact with its surroundings, the entropy of the open system may drop, requiring a balancing rise in the entropy of the surroundings. During a process, the entropy of an isolated system constantly increases, or in the case of a reversible process, remains constant (it never decreases).
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Answer:
22
Explanation:
The atomic number indicates the amount of protons, so it would be 22
Answer:
High amplitude is equivalent to loud sounds.
Explanation:
Larger the amplitude, the higher the energy. In sound, amplitude refers to the magnitude of compression and expansion experienced by the medium the sound wave is travelling through. This amplitude is perceived by our ears as loudness.
Answer:
1. active site
2. substrate.
3. activity
4. cofactor
5. complex
6. coenzyme.
Explanation:
1. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the active site where the reaction occurs.
2. In a catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a substrate.
3 activity is a measure of how fast an enzyme can convert the reagent to the product.
4. An inorganic substance necessary for the function of some enzymes is called a cofactor.
5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) complex.
6. A small organic molecule necessary for the function of some enzymes is called a coenzyme.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are four quantum numbers:
Principal quantum number (n)
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
Magnetic quantum number (ml)
Spin quantum number (ms)
All these four quantum numbers gives complete information about an electron like its spin, shells, subshells and orbitals.
For example:
If l=3 than possible sets of quantum numbers are:
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
The azimuthal quantum number describe the shape of orbitals. Its value for s, p, d, f... are 0, 1, 2, 3. For l=3
(n-1)
4-1 = 3
it means principle quantum is 4 and electron is present in f subshell.
Magnetic quantum number (ml)
It describe the orientation of orbitals. Its values are -l to +l. For l=3 the ml will be -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3.
Spin quantum number (ms)
The spin quantum number tells the spin of electron either its clock wise (+1/2) or anti clock wise (-1/2).
If the electron is added in full empty orbital its spin will be +1/2 because it occupy full empty. If electron is already present and another electron is added then its spin will be -1/2.
