Answer:
The easiest way is to titrate a sample with a solution of a base.
Explanation:
Answer:
According to Hund's rule and the Aufbau principle in which the orbitals must be filled with electrons, they are not strictly applied in the real universe, because the intermediate and electron-filled atomic orbitals are very stable . Because there are four d-orbitals in universe L, a typical half-full configuration will be xd4 and its full configuration will be xd8, where x is the primary orbital for any specific element. Here is an example:
Vahadium ₂₃V
in real universe: [Ar]₈ 3d³4s²
in universe L: [Ar]₁₈ 3d⁴4s¹
Chromium
in real universe: [Ar]₈ 3d⁵4s¹
in universe L: [Ar]₁₈ 3d⁴4s²
Explanation:
Independent variable would be salt since you can't change it in this experiment.
The answer is D transition state. In the energy profile, the transition state is the highest point. For a reaction, the activation energy is the minimal energy needed to trigger a reaction. The reactants are the start of the reaction and the products are the end of the reaction.