Answer:
3. 5.0N/kg
Explanation:
Gravitational field strength = gravitational force/mass of astronaut = 350N/70kg = 5.0N/kg
Answer:
<u><em>0.03 m/s</em></u>
Explanation:
<em>Applying law of conservation of momentum, </em>
- <em>m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v</em>
- <em>0.105(24) + 75(0) = (0.105 + 75)v</em>
- <em>75.105v = 2.52</em>
- <em>v = 2.52/75.105</em>
- <em>v = </em><u><em>0.03 m/s</em></u>
Answer:
change in entropy is 1.44 kJ/ K
Explanation:
from steam tables
At 150 kPa
specific volume
Vf = 0.001053 m^3/kg
vg = 1.1594 m^3/kg
specific entropy values are
Sf = 1.4337 kJ/kg K
Sfg = 5.789 kJ/kg
initial specific volume is calculated as





FROM STEAM Table
at 200 kPa
specific volume
Vf = 0.001061 m^3/kg
vg = 0.88578 m^3/kg
specific entropy values are
Sf = 1.5302 kJ/kg K
Sfg = 5.5698 kJ/kg
constant volume so




Change in entropy 
=3( 3.36035 - 2.88) = 1.44 kJ/kg
We can use the kinematic equation

where Vf is what we are looking for
Vi is 0 since we start from rest
a is acceleration
and d is the distance
we get
(Vf)^2 = (0)^2 + 2*(2)*(500)
(Vf)^2 = 2000
Vf = about 44.721
or 44.7 m/s [if you are rounding this by significant figures]