Answer:
Repeat the experiment several times to make sure the results are reliable.
Explanation:
The best way for Chris to validate his results is to repeat the experiment several times to make sure the results are reliable.
For a hypothesis to be accepted it must be testable.
- The more standard data points obtained from an experiment, the more the reliability index increases.
- Chris should not just conclude with one data point.
- In fact, most scientist prefers to use up to 30 data points before reliability can be assumed.
- So, Chris should repeat the experiment as much as possible to make sure the results are reliable.
Answer:
The concentration of
is 1.48 ×
M
The absolute uncertainty of
is ±0.12 ×
M
The concentration of
is written as 1.48(±0.12) ×
M
Explanation:
The pH of a solution is given by the formula below
pH = ![-log_{10}[{H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log_%7B10%7D%5B%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
∴ ![[H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D)
where
is the
concentration
From the question,
pH = 8.83±0.04
That is,
pH =8.83 and the uncertainty is ±0.04
First, we will determine
from
![[H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D)
![[{H^{+}] = 10^{-8.83}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-8.83%7D)
×
M
×
M
The concentration of
is 1.48 ×
M
The uncertainty of
(
) from the equation
is
×
× 
Where
is the uncertainty of
is the uncertainty of the pH
Hence,
= 2.303 × 1.4791 ×
× 0.04
= 1.36 ×
M
= 0.12 ×
M
Hence, the absolute uncertainty of
is ±0.12 ×
M
Answer:
The solution turns purple because ammonia is a base.
The solution turned red.
Ammonia gas is neutral, but ammonia solution ( ammonium hydroxide ) is a base.
Adding vinegar to ammonia suppresses its dissociation hence decrease in hydroxyl ion concentration.
If more ammonia is added to the solution, the pink color re-appears.
Take note that one mole of any substance is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 molecules. Thus in converting 5.080 x 10^16 molecules of hydrogen to moles, just divide it with the Avogadro’s number. The answer would be 8.44 x 19^-8 moles...
i think that's it :P :)
It would have a positive two charge (+2).
12+(-12)=0
12+(-10)=2