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yulyashka [42]
2 years ago
6

The National Weather Service routinely supplies atmospheric pressure data to help pilots set their altimeters. The units the NWS

uses for atmospheric pressure are inches of mercury. A barometric pressure of 30.51 inches of mercury corresponds to __________ kPa.
a. 77.50
b. 775.0
c. 1.020
d. 103.3
e. 16.01
Chemistry
1 answer:
pashok25 [27]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. 103.3

Explanation:

In the given question, the National Weather Service routinely supplies atmospheric pressure data to help pilots set their altimeters. And the units of atmospheric pressure used for reporting the atmospheric pressure data are inches of mercury. For a barometric pressure of 30.51 inches of mercury, we can calculate the pressure in kPa as follow:

In principle, 3.386 kPa is equivalent to the atmospheric pressure of 1 inch of mercury. Thus, 30.51 inches of mercury is equivalent to 30.51 in *(3.386 kPa/1 in) = 103.307 kPa.

Therefore, a barometric pressure of 30.51 inches of mercury corresponds to _____103.3_____ kPa.

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Grams ethanol = 33 ml times .789 gms/ml = 26.037 gms 

<span>Moles ethanol = 26.037 gms / 46 gms/mole = .57 moles </span>

<span>Moles water = 67 ml or 67 grams/18 gms/mole = 3.22 moles </span>

<span>total moles = .57 + 3.72 = 4.29 moles </span>

<span>Mole fraction ethanol = .57 moles ethanol / 4.29 moles total = 0.13</span>

<span>Moles fraction water = 3.72 moles water / 4.29 moles total = 0.87</span>

<span>Partial pressure of ethanol = mole fraction ethanol (.13) _ times VP ethanol 43.9 torr) = 5.707 torr </span>

<span>partial pressure water = mole fraction water .87) times VP water (l7.5 torr) = 15.23 torr </span>

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Answer:

heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.

Explanation:

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1- A sample of gas is in a 3.00 L contain at a pressure of 740.0 mmHg. What is the new pressure of the sample if the container's
inna [77]

Considering the Boyle's law, the new pressure of the sample is 1,776 mmHg.

<h3>What is Boyle's law</h3>

Boyle's law establishes the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas when the temperature is constant.

Boyle's law states that the volume occupied by a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P×V=k

Now it is possible to assume that you have a certain volume of gas V1 which is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment. If you vary the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be true:

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<h3>New pressure</h3>

In this case, you know:

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Replacing in Boyle's law:

740 mmHg× 3 L=P2× 1.25 L

Solving:

P2= (740 mmHg× 3 L) ÷ 1.25 L

P2= 1,776 mmHg

Finally, the new pressure of the sample is 1,776 mmHg.

Learn more about Boyle's law:

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