2CuI (s) + I₂ (aq) → 2 Cu⁺² (aq) + 4 I⁻ (aq)
When writing an equilibrium expression, we use the following values:
A (aq) + 3B (aq) → 2C (aq) + 2D (aq)
The numbers were arbitrary molar equivalents and the uppercase letters are the molecules in the reaction. The species used in the equilibrium expression but all be in the same state, e.g., solid, liquid, aqeuous.
Kc = [C]²[D]² / [A][B]³
We write the formula by taking the concentration of the products, each to the power of their molar equivalent, and multiply them together. We then divide the products by the concentration of the reactants, also to the power of their molar equivalent.
Going back to the initial equation given, we can now write a Kc expression.
Kc = [Cu⁺²]²[I⁻]⁴ / [I₂]
It should be noted that the CuI (s) in the reaction was left out of the Kc expression. Pure solids and liquids are left out of the expression and only the aqueous species are included. The reason being that, in this case, solid CuI does not affect the amount of reactant at equilibrium. Therefore, we just leave the concentration for [CuI] = 1, and remove it from the expression.
Red because it has the highest visibility from a far distance
Answer:
Crystallization. Magma cools either underground or on the surface and hardens into an igneous rock. As the magma cools, different crystals form at different temperatures, undergoing crystallization. For example, the mineral olivine crystallizes out of magma at much higher temperatures than quartz.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels like coal and oil