Explanation:
Given that,
Displacement in ice block, 
Force exerted by water, 
To find,
Work done by the force during the displacement.
Solve,
We know that the product of force and displacement is called work done. It is also equal to the dot product of force and displacement as :


We know that, i.i = j.j = k.k = 1

So, the work done by the force on the block during the displacement is 4181 Joules.
Answer : The time required is, 16.1 minutes.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the amount of heat required to increase the temperature is:


where,
Q = amount of heat required = ?
m = mass
= density of air = 
V = volume of air
C = specific heat of air = 
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:



Now we have to calculate the time required.
Formula used :

where,
t = time required = ?
Q = amount of heat required = 
P = power = 1500 W
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:


Thus, the time required is, 16.1 minutes.
The light reactions could be viewed as analogous to a hydroelectric dam. In that case, the wall of the dam that holds back the water would be analogous to the thylakoid membrane.
Thylakoid membrane is present in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of plants. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis and photosystem II reactions.
In general, these are the regions where light-dependent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane is a lipid-bound membrane that maintains potential difference and also controls the flow of liquids across the membrane during light reactions.
In the provided case, we can see that the wall of the dam holds back the water, similarly, in light-dependent reactions, thylakoid membranes control the liquid flow and also regulate the potential gradient across the membrane and also allow the selective proteins to pass through.
If you need to learn more about light reactions click here:
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The answer is true. Gravity is the force that keeps us all on the ground.