It's momentum is twice as much.
Answer:
Vi = 0.055 m³ = 55 L
Explanation:
From first Law of Thermodynamics, we know that:
ΔQ = ΔU + W
where,
ΔQ = Heat absorbed by the system = 52.5 J
ΔU = Change in Internal Energy = -102.5 J (negative sign shows decrease in internal energy of the system)
W = Work Done in Expansion by the system = ?
Therefore,
52.5 J = - 102.5 J + W
W = 52.5 J + 102.5 J
W = 155 J
Now, the work done in a constant pressure condition is given by:
W = PΔV
W = P(Vf - Vi)
where,
P = Constant Pressure = (0.5 atm)(101325 Pa/1 atm) = 50662.5 Pa
Vf = Final Volume of System = (58 L)(0.001 m³/1 L) = 0.058 m³
Vi = Initial Volume of System = ?
Therefore,
155 J = (50662.5 Pa)(0.058 m³ - Vi)
Vi = 0.058 m³ - 155 J/50662.5 Pa
Vi = 0.058 m³ - 0.003 m³
<u>Vi = 0.055 m³ = 55 L</u>
The tension in the two chains T1 and T2 is 676.65 N and 542.53 N respectively.
<h3>Principle of moments</h3>
The Principle of Moments states that when a body is in equip, the sum of clockwise moment about a point is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moment about the same point.
The formula for calculating moment is given below:
- Moment = Force × perpendicular distance from the pivot
<h3>Calculating the tension in the chains</h3>
From the principle of moments:
Let tension in chain 1 be T1 and tension in chain 2 be T2.
T1 + T2 = 150 + 650 + 419
T1 + T2 =1219
Taking all distances from chain 1,
Sum of Moments = 0
419 × 0.5 + 150 × 0.85 + 650 × 0.9 = T2 × 1.7
T2 = 922/17
T2 = 542.35 N
Then, T1 = 1219 - 542.35
T1 = 676.65 N
Therefore, the tension in the two chains T1 and T2 is 676.65 N and 542.53 N respectively.
Learn more about tension and moments at: brainly.com/question/187404
brainly.com/question/14303536
Answer:
Energy required = 3169.34 Joules.
Explanation:
The quantity of energy (Q) required can be determined by;
Q = mcΔθ
Where: m is the mass, c is the specific heat and Δθ is the change in temperature.
But, m = 96.7 kg, c = 0.874 J/(kg
), 
= 
and 
= 
.
So that,
Q = mc( - )
= 96.7 x 0.874 x ( - )
= 96.7 x 0.874 x 37.5
= 3169.3425
Q = 3169.34
= 3.2 KJ
The amount of energy required is 3169.34 Joules.
