The height of the bullet when the velocity is zero is 256 ft.
<h3>Height of the bullet when the velocity is zero </h3>
The height of the bullet when the velocity is zero is determined by taking derivative of the function as shown below;

The height of the bullet at this time is calculated as follows;

Learn more about height of projectiles here: brainly.com/question/10008919
The conservation of momentum states that the total momentum in a system is constant if there is no external force acting on the system. The total momentum in the gun bullet system is 0 so it must stay that way.
The momentum of the bullet is mv = 0.015*500=7.5
The momentum of the gun must be the same to keep the total momentum of the system equal to zero, so we know that p = 7.5 for the gun.
Substituting this in we get:
7.5=3.1x
x=7.5/3.1
x=2.42
So the speed of the gun is 2.4m/s.
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When heat leaves a system, that energy is transferred to its surroundings. Since the air is the surroundings, the heat is transferred to the air increasing the temperature. This causes an increase in the individual air molecules' energy.</span>