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2 years ago

In which state of matter does heat travel fastest and slowest?

Chemistry

1 answer:

MariettaO [177]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Heat travels faster in solids.

Heat travels slower in gases.

Explanation:

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onsider the following reaction: CaCN2 + 3 H2O → CaCO3 + 2 NH3 105.0 g CaCN2 and 78.0 g H2O are reacted. Assuming 100% efficiency

mestny [16]

Answer : The excess reactant is, $H_2O$

The leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of $CaCN_2$ = 105.0 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 78.0 g

Molar mass of $CaCN_2$ = 80.11 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100.09 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $CaCN_2$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{ Moles of }CaCN_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }CaCN_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }CaCN_2}=\frac{105.0g}{80.11g/mole}=1.31moles$

$\text{ Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{ Mass of }H_2O}{\text{ Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{78.0g}{18g/mole}=4.33moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$CaCN_2+3H_2O\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NH_3$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $CaCN_2$ react with 3 mole of $H_2O$

So, 1.31 moles of $CaCN_2$ react with $1.31\times 3=3.93$ moles of $H_2O$

From this we conclude that, $H_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $CaCN_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Left moles of excess reactant = 4.33 - 3.93 = 0.4 moles

Now we have to calculate the mass of excess reactant.

$\text{ Mass of excess reactant}=\text{ Moles of excess reactant}\times \text{ Molar mass of excess reactant}(H_2O)$

$\text{ Mass of excess reactant}=(0.4moles)\times (18g/mole)=7.2g$

Thus, the leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

Butters can jump 5.5 feet. How many inches can he jump? (12 in = 1 ft)

olchik [2.2K]

Answer:66

Explanation:

5.5 feet is 66 inches

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Will mark as brainliest

expeople1 [14]

The answer is C

because plants use light energy from the sun to make their own food providing energy. The food created is a type of sugar.

This would make it definitely not A or D. The only answers left would be B and C but, technically the sunlight doesn't deliver the sugar straight to the plant so I'd go with C.

Hope that his helped!

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The viscosities of several liquids are being compared. All the liquids are poured down a slope with equal path lengths. The liqu

boyakko [2]

Explanation:

The property of a substance to resist the flow of motion is known as viscosity. And, more is the density of a substance more will be its viscosity.

Whereas, lesser is the density of a substance then it is easy for the substance to move.

This means that more is the viscosity of a substance least will be its flow and when a substance has lesser viscosity then it will readily flow from one point to another.

Thus, we can conclude that the viscosities of several liquids are being compared. All the liquids are poured down a slope with equal path lengths. The liquid with the highest viscosity will reach the bottom last.

8 0

3 years ago

If an iron nail was placed in the copper sulfate solution, would you see a

EleoNora [17]

Answer:

Iron displaces copper ions

Explanation:

which means that iron in more reactive than copper.

(Fe2+) and cupric ion (Cu2 +) is converted into metallic copper. Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq) —→ Fe2+ (aq) + Cu (s).

8 0

2 years ago