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Zolol [24]
3 years ago
6

Si tuvieras que definir los atomos segun los postulados de Dalton, dirias que los atomos son particulas:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arada [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Según el científico inglés John Dalton, los átomos son esferas elásticas e indivisibles. Así, según él, el átomo es el bloque de construcción más pequeño de la materia. Es homogéneo e indivisible, y todos los átomos de un elemento químico dado son idénticos (es decir, tienen el mismo conjunto de propiedades).

Aunque se descubrió a finales del siglo XIX que los átomos están hechos de partículas aún más pequeñas y pueden sufrir transformaciones, y que los átomos de un elemento dado pueden diferir ligeramente entre sí (isótopos), la teoría de Dalton fue la base para el desarrollo de la tecnología química moderna.

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If boron atoms have 5 electrons, how many electrons are in the outer electron shell of a boron atom?
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3

Explanation:

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Need help with 22 and 24<br>​
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Answer:

22:

Formular:

atomic \: mass =  \frac{ \sum(isotopic \: mass \times \%abundance)}{100}  \\

substitute:

atomic \: mass =  \frac{(23.985 \times 78.70) + (24.986 \times 10.13) + (25.983 \times 11.17)}{100}  \\  \\  =  \frac{(1887.620) + (253.108) + (290.230)}{100}  \\  \\  =  \frac{2430.958}{100}  \\  \\ { \boxed{ \boxed{average \: atomic \: mass = 24.3 \: amu}}}

23:

<em>Same</em><em> </em><em>element</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>represented</em><em> </em><em>by</em><em> </em><em>same</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>protons</em><em>.</em><em> </em>

Answer:

6 protons. 6 protons

7 neutrons. 8 neutrons

6 electrons. 6 electrons

Note: <u>Atoms</u><u> </u><u>with</u><u> </u><u>same</u><u> </u><u>proton</u><u> </u><u>number</u><u> </u><u>but</u><u> </u><u>different</u><u> </u><u>mass</u><u> </u><u>number</u><u> </u><u>are</u><u> </u><u>called</u><u> </u><u>isotopes</u>

5 0
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The penguin has a ___ body that helps it to move quickly in water.
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The penguin has a sleek body that helps it to move quickly in water.
7 0
3 years ago
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How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 37.15 g CO2? 37.15 g CO2 = mol O2
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

0.84 moles of oxygen are required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ produced = 37.15 g

Number of moles of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C + O₂     →     CO₂

Number of moles of  CO₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 37.15 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.84 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

                          CO₂         :       O₂  

                              1           :         1

                            0.84       :       0.84

0.84 moles of oxygen are required.

6 0
3 years ago
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