Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
Answer:
The change was physical, meaning it went from liquid to solid, or the other way around.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mole ratio is defined as the ratio between the stoichiometric coefficients of the molecules present in the chemical reaction.
For the given balanced chemical equation:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
3 moles of iron metal reacts with 4 moles of water to produce 1 mole of iron oxide and 4 moles of hydrogen gas.
The mole ratio of 
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
Because they believed that heavenly bodies’ circular motions where caused by their being attached to unseen resolving solid spheres
