Answer:
C. The process through which distinct layers with characteristic chemical and/or physical properties are formed
Explanation:
I know It cause i took that test last year. Just wanna help GL.
C. High-visibility clothing is important to wear in areas with moving vehicles
Answer:
P(bat) = V²r/(R+r)²
Explanation:
Let the resistance of the coil be R
Internal resistance of the battery be r
Emf of the battery = V
Power dissipated in the internal resistance of the battery is normally given as P = I²r
where I is the current flowing in the circuit.
From Ohm's law,
V = I R(eq)
R(eq) = (R + r)
I = V/(R+r)
P = I²r
P = [V/(R+r)]²r
P = V²r/(R+r)²
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4. Grass - Caterpillar - Hedgehog - Fox
5. Caterpillar, Rabbit, Mouse.
6. Cougar and Fox.
7. Bacteria
8. The bird, hedgehog, Fox and cougar would be effected since the Hedgehogs and birds would soon die out due to the loss of their food. Once they die out, the cougar and Fox would have no predators left to eat.
The magnitude of the induced emf is given by:
ℰ = |Δφ/Δt|
ℰ = emf, Δφ = change in magnetic flux, Δt = elapsed time
The magnetic field is perpendicular to the loop, so the magnetic flux φ is given by:
φ = BA
B = magnetic field strength, A = loop area
The area of the loop A is given by:
A = πr²
r = loop radius
Make a substitution:
φ = B2πr²
Since the strength of the magnetic field is changing while the radius of the loop isn't changing, the change in magnetic flux Δφ is given by:
Δφ = ΔB2πr²
ΔB = change in magnetic field strength
Make another substitution:
ℰ = |ΔB2πr²/Δt|
Given values:
ΔB = 0.20T - 0.40T = -0.20T, r = 0.50m, Δt = 2.5s
Plug in and solve for ℰ:
ℰ = |(-0.20)(2π)(0.50)²/2.5|
ℰ = 0.13V