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Elza [17]
3 years ago
14

Particles (molecules) in a have more energy than the other states of matter.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: gas

Explanation:

You might be interested in
How many liters of 1.5 M HCl solution would react completely with 2.5 moles Ca(OH)2? (2 points)
mylen [45]
Here’s the math for your answer, which is 3.3 L HCl

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have just added 100 ml of a solution containing 0.5 mol of acetic acid per liter to 400 ml of 0.5 m naoh. what is th
Tpy6a [65]

pH = 13.5

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:

\text{HAc} + \text{OH}^{-} \to \text{Ac}^{-} + \text{H}_2\text{O}

The mixture would contain

  • 0.4 \times 0.5 - 0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.15 \; \text{mol} of \text{OH}^{-} and
  • 0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.05 \; \text{mol} of \text{Ac}^{-}

if \text{Ac}^{-} undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume 0.1 + 0.4 = 0.5 \; \text{L} after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration 0.30 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1} and 0.10 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}, respectively.

Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of \text{Ac}^{-} under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)

\begin{array}{cccccccc} \text{R} & \text{Ac}^{-}(aq) &+ & \text{H}_2\text{O}(aq) & \leftrightharpoons & \text{HAc}(aq) & + & \text{OH}^{-} (aq)\\ \text{I} & 0.10 \; \text{M} & & & & & &0.30 \; \text{M}\\ \text{C} & -x \; \text{M}& & & & +x \; \text{M}& & +x \; \text{M} \\ \text{E} & (0.10 - x) \; \text{M} & & & & x \; \text{M} & & (0.30 +x) \; \text{M} \end{array}

The question supplied the <em>acid</em> dissociation constant pK_afor acetic acid \text{HAc}; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the <em>base</em> dissociation constant pK_b for its conjugate base, \text{Ac}^{-}. The following relationship relates the two quantities:

pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = pK_{w} - pK_{a}( \text{HAc})

... where the water self-ionization constant pK_w \approx 14 under standard conditions. Thus pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = 14 - 4.7 = 9.3. By the definition of pK_b:

[\text{HAc} (aq)] \cdot [\text{OH}^{-} (aq)] / [\text{Ac}^{-} (aq) ] = K_b =  10^{-pK_{b}}

x \cdot (0.3 + x) / (0.1 - x) = 10^{-9.3}

x = 1.67 \times 10^{-10} \; \text{M} \approx 0 \; \text{M}

[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.30 +x \approx 0.30 \; \text{M}

pH = pK_{w} - pOH = 14 + \text{log}_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] = 14 + \text{log}_{10}{0.30} = 13.5

6 0
3 years ago
If you assume this reaction is driven to completion because of the large excess of one ion, what is the concentration of [Fe(SCN
viktelen [127]

Answer : The concentration of [Fe(SCN)]^{2+} is, 4.32\times 10^{-4}M

Explanation :

When we assume this reaction is driven to completion because of the large excess of one ion then we are assuming limiting reagent is SCN^- and Fe^{3+} is excess reagent.

First we have to calculate the moles of KSCN.

\text{Moles of }KSCN=\text{Concentration of }KSCN\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }KSCN=0.00180M\times 0.006L=1.08\times 10^{-5}mol

Moles of KSCN = Moles of K^+ = Moles of SCN^- = 1.08\times 10^{-5}mol

Now we have to calculate the concentration of [Fe(SCN)]^{2+}

\text{Concentration of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}=\frac{\text{Moles of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}}{\text{Volume of solution}}

Total volume of solution = (6.00 + 5.00 + 14.00) = 25.00 mL = 0.025 L

\text{Concentration of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}=\frac{1.08\times 10^{-5}mol}{0.025L}=4.32\times 10^{-4}M

Thus, the concentration of [Fe(SCN)]^{2+} is, 4.32\times 10^{-4}M

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes how sediment forms?
Anit [1.1K]

Weathering breaks down rock and other material

8 0
3 years ago
If 1.0 mole of neon, 2.0 moles of helium, and 3.0 moles of argon are mixed, what is the mole fraction of helium?
alexandr1967 [171]

The mole fraction of helium is 0.33.

The mole fraction can be calculated with the aid of dividing the number of moles of 1 factor of an answer by means of the overall number of moles of all the additives of a solution. it's far noted that the sum of the mole fraction of all the components in the solution should be same to one.

Mole fraction is a unit of attention. within the answer, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by the mole fraction and it is represented. The mole fraction is the wide variety of moles of a specific thing within the solution divided by way of the entire wide variety of moles.

Mole fraction represents the quantity of molecules of a selected thing in a combination divided by using the total variety of moles within the given mixture. it is a manner of expressing the concentration of a solution. consequently, the sum of mole fraction of all of the additives is always equal to one.

Mole of neon = 1

mole of helium = 2

mole of argon = 3

Total mole = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

Mole fraction = mole of helium / total mole

                      =  2 / 6 = 0.33

Learn more about mole fraction here:-brainly.com/question/1601411

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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