A__________is a small particle that is a building block of matter.
1 answer:
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1) Potential difference: 1 V
2)
Explanation:
1)
When a charge moves in an electric field, its electric potential energy is entirely converted into kinetic energy; this change in electric potential energy is given by
where
q is the charge's magnitude
is the potential difference between the initial and final position
In this problem, we have:
is the magnitude of the charge
is the change in kinetic energy of the particle
Therefore, the potential difference (in magnitude) is
2)
Here we have to evaluate the direction of motion of the particle.
We have the following informations:
- The electric potential increases in the +x direction
- The particle is positively charged and moves from point a to b
Since the particle is positively charged, it means that it is moving from higher potential to lower potential (because a positive charge follows the direction of the electric field, so it moves away from the source of the field)
This means that the final position b of the charge is at lower potential than the initial position a; therefore, the potential difference must be negative:
Answer:
10s
Explanation:
Acceleration is a measure of a rate of change of velocity, or in other words, a measure of how quickly the velocity is changing.
If acceleration is constant, then the velocity is changing by a constant amount.
With an acceleration of 100 m/s^2, starting from the launching pad (and thus, an initial velocity of zero), we can calculate how long it will take to reach a final velocity of 1000m/s with the following formula:
where "v" is the final velocity at some later time "t", "a" is the constant acceleration, and "v" sub-zero is the initial velocity.
So, it will take 10 seconds for the rocket to reach 1000m/s when starting from the launching pad, with a constant velocity of 100m/s^2.
<u>Verification:</u>
In this situation, it is quick to verify that 10 seconds is correct by looking at what the velocities will be each second.
Recognizing that the acceleration is , the velocity increases by 100 units [m/s] every second.
At time 0[s], the velocity is 0[m/s]
At time 1[s], the velocity is 100[m/s]
At time 2[s], the velocity is 200[m/s]
At time 3[s], the velocity is 300[m/s]
At time 4[s], the velocity is 400[m/s]
At time 5[s], the velocity is 500[m/s]
At time 6[s], the velocity is 600[m/s]
At time 7[s], the velocity is 700[m/s]
At time 8[s], the velocity is 800[m/s]
At time 9[s], the velocity is 900[m/s]
At time 10[s], the velocity is 1000[m/s]
So, indeed, after 10 seconds, the velocity reaches 1000 m/s
Answer:
-0.045 N, they will attract each other
Explanation:
The strength of the electrostatic force exerted on a charge is given by
where
q is the magnitude of the charge
E is the electric field magnitude
In this problem,
(negative because inward)
So the strength of the electrostatic force is
Moreover, the charge will be attracted towards the source of the electric field. In fact, the text says that the electric field points inward: this means that the source charge is negative, so the other charge (which is positive) is attracted towards it.
Answer:
Option D is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Stress is the force per unit area that tend to change the shape of body.
Stress is defined as internal resistive force per unit area.
So, so stress distributed over an area is best described as internal resistive force.
Option D is the correct answer.