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-BARSIC- [3]
3 years ago
5

How many atoms it would take to make up the thickness of a banknote.

Chemistry
1 answer:
natita [175]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Since one banknote has a thickness of about 0.1 millimeters, if all the banknotes produced in a year were stacked up, they would reach a height of approximately 300 kilometers, which is about 80 times the height of Mount Fuji.

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Which of the following is the best definition of a scientific theory? A predicted experimental outcome A mathematical model (an
Mkey [24]

Answer:

A well tested explanation of a natural phenomenon

Explanation:

A scientific theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon which has been drawn from a well tested observation.

Theories are products of repeated scientific experiments. When a hypothesis otherwise known as a "scientific guess" survives a lot of scrutiny, we can elevate it to the status of a theory. Most theories starts off from simple observations. These observations can further spark series of experiments in such a field and a scientific guess proposed. Further testing and experimenting would now lead to a theory.

7 0
3 years ago
Given these reactions, X ( s ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ XO ( s ) Δ H = − 668.5 k J / m o l XCO 3 ( s ) ⟶ XO ( s ) + CO 2 ( g ) Δ H = +
qwelly [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

X(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow XCO_3(s)      \Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) X(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow XO(s)    \Delta H_1=-668.5kJ

(2) XCO_3(s)\rightarrow XO(s)+CO_2     \Delta H_2=+384.3kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times \Delta H_1]+[1\times (-\Delta H_2)]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-668.5))+(1\times (-384.3))=-1052.8kJ

Hence, the \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.

7 0
3 years ago
Sterling silver is 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. Its density is 10.25 g/cm3. A sterling silver pendant is added to a graduated c
Mariulka [41]

From the information given:

  • The volume of the graduated cylinder = 50.0 mL
  • when a sterling silver pendant is added, the volume increases to = 61.3 mL

∴

The volume of the sterling silver pendant is:

= 61.3 mL - 50.0 mL

= 11.3 mL

Since, 1 mL = 1cm³

Then;

11.3 mL = 11.3 cm³

  • the density of the sterling silver = 10.25 g/cm³

Using the relation for Density; i.e.

\mathbf{Density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}

\mathbf{10.25 \ g/cm^3= \dfrac{mass}{11.3  \ cm^3}}

mass = 10.25 g/cm³× 11.3 cm³

mass of the sterling silver = 115.825 grams

Recall that sterling silver has:

  • 92.5% silver and;
  • 7.5% copper

∴

The mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant can be calculated as:

\mathbf{= \dfrac{115.825  \ g \times 7.5}{100}}

= 8.687 grams

Therefore, we can conclude that the mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant is 8.687 grams

Learn more about the relation between Density, Mass, and Volume here:

brainly.com/question/24386693?referrer=searchResults

4 0
2 years ago
Part APart complete A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.568 kg of chlorine, forming 936 g of sodium chloride. What mass
yan [13]

Answer: 368 grams of sodium reacted.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is :

2Na(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaCl(s)

\text{Moles of chlorine}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of chlorine}=\frac{0.568\times 1000g}{71g/mol}=8moles

\text{Moles of sodium chloride}=\frac{936g}{58.5g/mol}=16mol    

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of NaCl are formed from = 2 moles of Na

Thus 16 moles of NaCl are formed from=\frac{2}{2}\times 16=16moles  of Na

Mass of Na=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=16moles\times 23g/mol=368g

Thus 368 grams of sodium reacted.

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the balanced equation below. 4NH3 + 3O2 2N2 + 6H2O What is the mole ratio of NH3 to N2?
vladimir1956 [14]
Is go be 4x=7 so when you see yo thing pick the 2nd one it's go be b
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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