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nordsb [41]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the volume of liquid in the tank sketched below. Give your answer in liters, and round to the nearest 0.1 L.

Chemistry
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is 18.9

Explanation:

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While ethanol is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting e
sp2606 [1]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

While ethanol is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene with water vapor at elevated temperatures.

A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 1.5 L flask at 12°C with 1.8 atm of ethylene gas and 4.7 atm of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium she determines that it contains 1.16 atm of ethylene gas and 4.06 atm of water vapor.

The engineer then adds another 1.2 atm of ethylene, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time is 1.0 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial partial pressure of ethylene gas = 1.8 atm

Initial partial pressure of water vapor = 4.7 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of ethylene gas = 1.16 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of water vapor = 4.06 atm

The chemical equation for the reaction of ethylene gas and water vapor follows:

                     CH_2CH_2(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH(g)

<u>Initial:</u>                  1.8                4.7

<u>At eqllm:</u>           1.8-x             4.7-x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

\Rightarrow (1.8-x)=1.16\\\\x=0.64

The expression of K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{p_{CH_3CH_2OH}}{p_{CH_2CH_2}\times p_{H_2O}}

p_{CH_2CH_2}=1.16atm\\p_{H_2O}=4.06atm\\p_{CH_3CH_2OH}=0.64atm

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_p=\frac{0.64}{1.16\times 4.06}\\\\K_p=0.136

When more ethylene is added, the equilibrium gets re-established.

Partial pressure of ethylene added = 1.2 atm

                     CH_2CH_2(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH(g)

<u>Initial:</u>                2.36             4.06               0.64

<u>At eqllm:</u>           2.36-x        4.06-x             0.64+x

Putting value in the equilibrium constant expression, we get:

0.136=\frac{(0.64+x)}{(2.36-x)\times (4.06-x)}\\\\x=0.363,13.41

Neglecting the value of x = 13.41 because equilibrium partial pressure of ethylene and water vapor will become negative, which is not possible.

So, equilibrium partial pressure of ethanol = (0.64 + x) = (0.64 + 0.363) = 1.003 atm

Hence, the partial pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time is 1.0 atm

3 0
3 years ago
For each pair, choose the compound with the smaller lattice energy, and explain your choice: (b) K₂O or K₂S.
dlinn [17]

the compound with the smaller lattice energy is potassium sulphide here the size of the molecule play a important role

The quantity of energy released by the electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions is known as lattice energy (L.E). The ion's size and charge affect the lattice energy.

lattice energy is inversely proportional to   size of ion and directly proportional to charge of the ion. They are each charged equally that is plus two and minus two However, because the Sulphur is larger in size  and the oxygen is lesser in this case, The lattice energy of potassium oxide is larger  the lattice energy of potassium sulphide  is smaller.

To learn more about lattice energy :

brainly.com/question/18222315

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
what is the boiling point of a 0.321 m aqueous solution of NaCl. Enter your rounded answer with 3 decimal places.
Ronch [10]

Answer:

I believe the rounded place is 100.333.

3 0
2 years ago
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Predict how many grams of KCI is produced from 40 grams of K?
Nutka1998 [239]

Explanation:

firstly find for the molar mass of kcl and molar mass of k

and then

molar mass of k = x

molar mass of kcl= 40

cross mutiply and then simplify you will get your answer

5 0
3 years ago
Explain, in terms of particle behavior why smoke particles cause the detector alarm to sound
Rudik [331]
Explain in terms of particle behavior why smoke particles cause the detector alarm to sound


Smoke detectors are of many types but they rely on the principle of diffusion of smoke. Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration. Smoke particles move in what is known as Brownian motion.
8 0
2 years ago
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