A. Atoms of chlorine (Cl)
Explanation:
The atoms of chlorine are held together by non-polar covalent bonds.
- Covalent bonds are formed between two or more atoms having zero or very small electronegativity difference.
- For homonuclear molecules where the two bonding atom are of the same kind, the electronegativity difference is zero.
- This covalent bond type is called non-polar covalent bond.
- In this bond type, there is equal sharing of the electron pair between the atoms and there is no electrostatic charge on the molecule.
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Atoms of sulfur = 9.60⋅g32.06⋅g⋅mol−1×6.022×1023⋅mol−1 . Because the units all cancel out, the answer is clearly a number, ≅2×1023 as required.
The question is missing the graphics required to answer which I have attached as an image.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.