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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
13

A certain working substance receives 100 Btu reversibly as heat at a temperature of 1000℉ from an energy source at 3600°R. Refer

red to as receiver temperature of 80℉, calculate: A. the available energy of the working substance ( 63 Btu ) B. the available portion of the 100 Btu added at the source temperature ( 85 Btu ) C. the reduction in available energy between the source temperature and the 1000℉ temperature ( 22 Btu )
Engineering
1 answer:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

t1 = 1000 F = 1460 R

t0 = 80 F = 540 R

T2 = 3600 R

The working substance has an available energy in reference to the 80F source of:

B1 = Q1 * (1 - T0 / T1)

B1 = 100 * (1 - 540 / 1460) = 63 BTU

The available energy of the heat from the heat wource at 3600 R is

B2 = Q1 * (1 - T0 / T2)

B2 = 100 * (1 - 540 / 3600) = 85 BTU

The reduction of available energy between the source and the 1460 R temperature is:

B3 = B2 - B1 = 85 - 63 = 22 BTU

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Answer:

Expression for output voltage =  V = Vo sin wt

Explanation:

Amplitude of output voltage = Vo = 19 V

Frequency = f = 240 Hz

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Expression for output voltage =  V = Vo sin wt

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In the problems given in the question, the driver's license is confiscated and suspended.

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3 years ago
Water flows through a pipe of 100 mm at the rate of 0.9 m3 per minute at section A. It tapers to 50mm diameter at B, A being 1.5
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Answer:

The velocities in points A and B are 1.9 and 7.63 m/s respectively. The Pressure at point B is 28 Kpa.

Explanation:

Assuming the fluid to be incompressible we can apply for the continuity equation for fluids:

Aa.Va=Ab.Vb=Q

Where A, V and Q are the areas, velocities and volume rate respectively. For section A and B the areas are:

Aa=\frac{pi.Da^2}{4}= \frac{\pi.(0.1m)^2}{4}=7.85*10^{-3}\ m^3

Ab=\frac{pi.Db^2}{4}= \frac{\pi.(0.05m)^2}{4}=1.95*10^{-3}\ m^3

Using the volume rate:

Va=\frac{Q}{Aa}=\frac{0.9m^3}{7.85*10^{-3}\ m^3} = 1.9\ m/s

Vb = \frac{Q}{Ab}= \frac{0.9m^3}{1.96*10^{-3}\ m^3} = 7.63\ m/s

Assuming no losses, the energy equation for fluids can be written as:

Pa+\frac{1}{2}pa.Va^2+pa.g.za=Pb+\frac{1}{2}pb.Vb^2+pb.g.zb

Here P, V, p, z and g represent the pressure, velocities, height and gravity acceleration. Considering the zero height level at point A and solving for Pb:

Pb=Pa+\frac{1}{2}pa(Va^2-Vb^2)-pa.g.za

Knowing the manometric pressure in point A of 70kPa, the height at point B of 1.5 meters, the density of water of 1000 kg/m^3 and the velocities calculated, the pressure at B results:

Pb = 70000Pa+ \frac{1}{2}*1000\ \frac{kg}{m^3}*((1.9m/s)^2 - (7.63m/s)^2) - 1000\frac{kg}{m^3}*9,81\frac{m}{s^2}*1.5m

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