Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
Let the force in the horizontal rope be F₁ and the force in the diagonal rope be F₂:
The total force in the horizontal and vertical directions must be zero, since the object is at rest and is not accelerating.
The horizontal component of the forces:
F₁ + F₂ = -40N + F₂ = 0
F₂ = 40N
The vertical component of the forces:
F₁ + F₂ - mg = 0 + F₂ - mg = 0
F₂ = mg
If I assume the gravitational constant g = 10 m/s²:
F₂ = (3 kg) * (10 m/s²) = 30N
Adding the horizontal and vertical components of the force F₂:
F₂ = √((40N)² + (30N)²) = 50N
Answer:
s = vcos(x)t
50 = 25cos(45)t
cos(45)t = 2
t = 2/cos(45) = 2sqrt(2)
h = vsin(x)t + gt^2/2
h = 25sin(45)*2sqrt(2) - 4.9*8
h = 10.8 metres
Explanation:
Where's the diagram for question 1?
Answer:
Approximate escape speed = 45.3 km/s
Explanation:
Escape speed

Here we have
Gravitational constant = G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²
R = 1 AU = 1.496 × 10¹¹ m
M = 2.3 × 10³⁰ kg
Substituting

Approximate escape speed = 45.3 km/s
A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Explain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.