An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on anything. It is manipulated to determine the value of a dependent variable<span>. The dependent variable is what is being measured in an experiment or evaluated in a mathematical equation and the independent variables are the inputs to that measurement. Example: Time would always be an independent variable because nothing affects time, however, time can affect everything. </span>
There are at least two forces on it, and there could be more.
Vertical forces:
-- gravity, directed downward
-- buoyant force, directed upward
These two forces must be exactly equal, so that the net
vertical force on the raft is zero. Otherwise, it would be
accelerating either up or down.
Horizontal forces:
We know that the net horizontal force on the raft is zero.
Otherwise, it would be accelerating horizontally.
But we don't know if there are actually no horizontal forces
at all, or a balanced group of horizontal forces, that add up
to a net force of zero.
This is the answer: Fossil's found in Susan's yard are from prehistoric times.
The value of the second charge is 1.2 nC.
<h3>
Electric potential</h3>
The work done in moving the charge from infinity to the given position is calculated as follows;
W = Eq₂
E = W/q₂
<h3>Magnitude of second charge</h3>
The magnitude of the second charge is determined by applying Coulomb's law.
Thus, the value of the second charge is 1.2 nC.
Learn more about electric potential here: brainly.com/question/14306881
