Answer:
<em><u>Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids. Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.</u></em>
Answer:
Zn(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
this single replacement reaction will produce silver metal, Ag , and aqueous zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2 . Zinc is above silver is the metal reactivity series, so it will replace silver in silver nitrate
Answer:
Normalidad = 4N
%p/V = 27.6%
Explanation:
La solución 2M de carbonato de potasio contiene 2moles de carbonato por litro de solución. La normalidad son los equivalente de carbonato de potasio (2eq/mol) por litro de solución:
2moles * (2eq/mol) = 4eq / 1L = 4N
El porcentaje peso volumen es el peso de carbonato en gramos dividido en el volumen en mL por 100:
%p/V:
Masa K2CO3 -Masa molar: 138.205g/mol-
2moles * (138.205g/mol) = 276g K2CO3
Volumen:
1L * (1000mL/1L) = 1000mL
%p/V:
276g K2CO3 / 1000mL * 100
<h3>%p/V = 27.6%</h3>
The pH a 0.25 m solution of C₆H₅NH₂ is equal to 3.13.
<h3>How do we calculate pH of weak base?</h3>
pH of the weak base will be calculate by using the Henderson Hasselbalch equation as:
pH = pKb + log([HB⁺]/[B])
pKb = -log(1.8×10⁻⁶) = 5.7
Chemical reaction for C₆H₅NH₂ is:
C₆H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
Initial: 0.25 0 0
Change: -x x x
Equilibrium: 0.25-x x x
Base dissociation constant will be calculated as:
Kb = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺][OH⁻] / [C₆H₅NH₂]
Kb = x² / 0.25 - x
x is very small as compared to 0.25, so we neglect x from that term and by putting value of Kb, then the equation becomes:
1.8×10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.25
x² = (1.8×10⁻⁶)(0.25)
x = 0.67×10⁻³ M = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺]
On putting all these values on the above equation of pH, we get
pH = 5.7 + log(0.67×10⁻³/0.25)
pH = 3.13
Hence pH of the solution is 3.13.
To know more about Henderson Hasselbalch equation, visit the below link:
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