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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
8

What is the difference between an atom and an element? a An atom cannot be cut into smaller, but an element is a group of atoms

that are the same b An atom makes up matter but an element does not c An atom can be combined but an element cannot be combined d An atom can be cut apart but an element cannot
Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

One of the main differences between an atom and an element is that an atom can be combined but an element cannot be combined. There are many combinations of atoms that make up different gases, liquids, and solids each with a unique makup. For example, water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H20). Elements are made up of only the same type of atom. For example, the element Hydrogen can only contain hydrogen atoms, while the element Carbon can only contain carbon atoms.

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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: 2 NH3(g) ⇄ N2(g) + 3 H2(g) What does Le Chatelier's principle predict will happe
BabaBlast [244]

Answer : The equilibrium will shift in the left direction.

Explanation :

Le-Chatelier's principle : This principle states that if any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

The given reaction is:

2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

As per question, when we are adding N_2  then the concentration of N_2 is increased on product side then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of N_2 takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.

Thus, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.

7 0
3 years ago
CHEMISTRY OuO Help please
jeka94

Answer:

This is google's answer for the last question

Explanation:

The kinetic energy increases as the particles move faster. The potential energy increases as the particles move farther apart. How are thermal energy and temperature related? When the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases.

5 0
3 years ago
Round off each number to the indicated number significant figures (sf):
qaws [65]

Answer :

(a) The given number in 2 significant figures will be, 3.6\times 10^3

(b) The given number in 4 significant figures will be, 3.583\times 10^1

(c) The given number in 3 significant figures will be, 2.24\times 10^1

Explanation :

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

(a) The given number 00003554 converted into 2 significant figures.

In 00003554, there are 4 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 2 significant figures.

The given number in 2 significant figures will be, 3.6\times 10^3

(b) The given number 35.8348 converted into 4 significant figures.

In 35.8348, there are 6 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 4 significant figures.

The given number in 4 significant figures will be, 3.583\times 10^1

(c) The given number 22.4555 converted into 3 significant figures.

In 22.4555, there are 6 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 3 significant figures.

The given number in 3 significant figures will be, 2.24\times 10^1

7 0
3 years ago
plssss help me !! Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas an
Fantom [35]

Answer:

I'm not sure but all I can find is this for you :)

The temperature of the oxygen gas is  243.75 K.

Using ideal gas law to explain the answer, the absolute temperature of the gas will decrease if the number of moles of the gas increases and it will increase if the volume and/or pressure of the gas increases.

4 0
3 years ago
What factors affect the dynamic state of equilibrium in a chemical reaction and how?
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

Only changes in temperature will influence the equilibrium constant K_c. The system will shift in response to certain external shocks. At the new equilibrium Q will still be equal to K_c, but the final concentrations will be different.

The question is asking for sources of the shocks that will influence the value of Q. For most reversible reactions:

  • External changes in the relative concentration of the products and reactants.

For some reversible reactions that involve gases:

  • Changes in pressure due to volume changes.

Catalysts do not influence the value of Q. See explanation.

Explanation:

\displaystyle K_c = {e}^{\Delta G/(R\cdot T)}.

Similar to the rate constant, the equilibrium constant K_c depends only on:

  • \Delta G the standard Gibbs energy change of the reaction, and
  • T the absolute temperature (in degrees Kelvins.)

The reversible reaction is in a dynamic equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. Reactants are constantly converted to products; products are constantly converted back to reactants. However, at equilibrium Q = K_c the two processes balance each other. The concentration of each species will stay the same.

Factors that alter the rate of one reaction more than the other will disrupt the equilibrium. These factors shall change the rate of successful collisions and hence the reaction rate.

  • Changes in concentration influence the number of particles per unit space.
  • Changes in temperature influence both the rate of collision and the percentage of particles with sufficient energy of reaction.

For reactions that involve gases,

  • Changing the volume of the container will change the concentration of gases and change the reaction rate.

However, there are cases where the number of gases particles on the reactant side and the product side are equal. Rates of the forward and backward reaction will change by the same extent. In such cases, there will not be a change in the final concentrations. Similarly, catalysts change the two rates by the same extent and will not change the final concentrations. Adding noble gases will also change the pressure. However, concentrations stay the same and the equilibrium position will not change.

8 0
3 years ago
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