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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
8

What is the difference between an atom and an element? a An atom cannot be cut into smaller, but an element is a group of atoms

that are the same b An atom makes up matter but an element does not c An atom can be combined but an element cannot be combined d An atom can be cut apart but an element cannot
Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

One of the main differences between an atom and an element is that an atom can be combined but an element cannot be combined. There are many combinations of atoms that make up different gases, liquids, and solids each with a unique makup. For example, water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H20). Elements are made up of only the same type of atom. For example, the element Hydrogen can only contain hydrogen atoms, while the element Carbon can only contain carbon atoms.

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If the cylindrical pistons are 25.000 cm in diameter at 20.0 ∘c, what should be the minimum diameter of the cylinders at that te
attashe74 [19]
Refer to the diagram shown below.

The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
pV=nRT
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant

State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter

State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter

Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
\frac{p_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{p_{2}}{T_{2}}

If the supported load is W kg, then
p_{1} =  \frac{W \, N}{ \frac{\pi}{4} d_{1}^{2}} = \frac{4W \, N}{\pi (0.25 \, m)^{2}} =  20.3718W \, Pa
Similarly,
p_{2} =  \frac{4W}{\pi d_{2}^{2}} \, Pa

\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} =  \frac{20.3718 \pi d_{2}^{2}}{4} = 16 d_{2}^{2}

Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
16d_{2}^{2} =  \frac{293}{423}  \\\\ d_{2}^{2} =  \frac{0.6927}{16}  \\\\ d_{2} = 0.2081 \, m

The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.

Answer: 20.8 cm diameter

8 0
3 years ago
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